Prior Content: GCSE/IGCSE Transforming Graphs, GCSE/IGCSE Drawing & Using Graphs
Previous Section: Equations & Inequalities
Next Section: Co-Ordinate Geometry
Contents
- Whole Topic Notes
- 4A Sketching Cubic Graphs
- 4B Sketching Quartic Graphs
- 4C Sketching Reciprocal Graphs
- 4D Intersecting Graphs
- 4E Translating Graphs
- 4F Stretching Graphs
- 4G Unfamiliar Functions
- Whole Topic Summary Resources (Including Past Paper Questions)
Whole Topic Notes
Download Full Topic Slides
- Textbook Notes as PPTs (Courtesy of Owen134866)
Full Notes to Accompany Slides
Dr Frost
- Dr Frost Graphs & Transformations Section
- Dr Frost Sketching & Transforming Graphs Slides✦
- Blank Notes to Follow Slides Word Doc & PDF (Courtesy of King’s Chester Maths Department)
Acute Learning Whole Chapter Problem Pairs
4A Sketching Cubic Graphs
*Note I like to teach 4A and 4B together under a title ‘Sketching Polynomials’. Resources for this are in the 4B Other Resources Section.
Textbook resources
Courtesy of Owen134866 and Haberdashers’ Adams Maths Dept.
Dr Frost resources
Dr Frost Video
- Whole Topic Video (Up to 6:40)
Bicen Maths Live Lesson
Live Lesson Using Dr Frost Based Slides Courtesy of Bicen Maths
Download Blank Notes
(Courtesy of King’s Chester Maths Department)
Download Slides
Extra Questions
- Dr Frost Questions (Short but nice final question extending into higher order polynomials)
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 494a: Identify the intercepts of a cubic with the coordinate axes, where the equation is factorised.
- 494b: Sketch a cubic graph where the function is in factorised form (including cubics with a stationary point of inflection).
- 494c: Sketch a cubic graph where the function requires factorising.
- 494d: Identify the factorised equation of a sketched cubic graph.
- 494e: Identify the expanded equation of a sketched cubic graph.
- 427c: Identify a particular cubic graph amongst other cubic graphs.
- 494: Exam Practice: Graphs of polynomials of order 3 or more, particularly cubic and quartic functions
- 427: Exam Practice: Recognising the shape of more complex forms of quadratic, cubic, reciprocal and exponential graphs based on their equations
Other resources
Other Videos
Courtesy of Maths Genie
Alternative Handouts
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs as PowerPoint or PDF
Activities
- Underground Mathematics Can you find… cubic edition✦
- Goal Free Problems
- Desmos
- Polynomial Equation Challenges (write cubics and quartics to match given roots and points)
- SRWhitehouse
Worksheets
- Jethwa Maths Starter Activities (p1-2)
- Susan Wall Cubic graphs✦
- hannahlees Cubics – fill in the gaps (TES Account Required)
- MEI Equations of cubic curves
- Mathshelper (Jon Stone)
- Madas Maths
- StudyWell
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Cubic Sketching✦ Q1–19
- Cubics Exam Questions✦ Q1–3, 5–6, 8–10, 12–16, 21, 24 (difficulty 2–4 of 5)
- Curve Sketching Q2, 5, 7, 18, 20, 46 (difficulty 2–4 of 5)
Online Platforms
- Khan Academy
- Graphs of polynomials: Videos & practice
4B Sketching Quartic Graphs
*Note I like to teach 4A and 4B together under a title ‘Sketching Polynomials’. Resources for this are in the 4B Other Resources Section.
Textbook resources
Courtesy of Owen134866 and Haberdashers’ Adams Maths Dept.
Dr Frost resources
Dr Frost Video
- Whole Topic Video (From 6:40 to 10:25)
Bicen Maths Live Lesson
Live Lesson Using Dr Frost Based Slides Courtesy of Bicen Maths
Download Blank Notes
(Courtesy of King’s Chester Maths Department)
Download Slides
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 494f: Sketch the graph of a quartic function where the function is in factorised form (including quartics with a stationary point of inflection).
- 494g: Sketch the graph of a quintic function where the function is in factorised form.
- 494: Exam Practice: Graphs of polynomials of order 3 or more, particularly cubic and quartic functions
Other resources
Alternative Handouts
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs as PowerPoint or PDF
Online Platforms (with Videos & Exercises)
- Khan Academy
Worksheets
- Jethwa Maths Starter Activities (p5-6)
- kutasoftware Worksheets
- Graphs, Real Zeros, and End Behavior (some knowledge of factor theorem would be beneficial – this worksheet has also been added to that section)
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Polynomials Exam Questions (Intro) Q38 (difficulty 3 of 5)
- Curve Sketching Exam Questions Q10 (difficulty 3 of 5)
- Curve Sketching Q4, 19, 61 (difficulty 3–4 of 5)
4C Sketching Reciprocal Graphs
Textbook resources
Courtesy of Owen134866 and Haberdashers’ Adams Maths Dept.
Dr Frost resources
Dr Frost Video
- Whole Topic Video (From 10:25)
Bicen Maths Live Lesson
Live Lesson Using Dr Frost Based Slides Courtesy of Bicen Maths
Download Blank Notes
(Courtesy of King’s Chester Maths Department)
Download Slides
Exam Practice
Extra Questions
- Dr Frost Questions (Very Short)
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 493a: Identify the x and y intercepts of a more general reciprocal function.
- 493b: Identify the equation of the vertical asymptote of a more general reciprocal function.
- 493c: Identify the equation of the horizontal asymptote of a more general reciprocal function.
- 493d: Sketch reciprocal functions given in the form y = a + b/cx ± d
- 493e: Sketch graphs given in the form y = a/x2 (not yet active)
- 493f: Sketch reciprocal functions given in the form y = ax ± b/cx ± d
- 493g: Determine coefficients in a more general reciprocal function that lead to a given x or y intercept.
- 493h: Determine coefficients in a more general reciprocal function that lead to a given vertical or horizontal asymptote.
- 427d: Identify a particular reciprocal graph amongst other reciprocal graphs.
- 493: Exam Practice: Graphs of more general reciprocal functions
- 427: Exam Practice: Recognising the shape of more complex forms of quadratic, cubic, reciprocal and exponential graphs based on their equations
Practice Questions
Other resources
Alternative Handouts
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs as PowerPoint or PDF
Activities
- MathsPad Functions Stack✦
- Math = Love (Sarah Carter)
- Desmos
- Marbleslides: Rationals (transform reciprocal graphs so the marbles pass through the stars)
- martahidegkuti
Worksheets
- kutasoftware Worksheets
- Graphing Simple Rational Functions (Some Knowledge of Transformations Required)
- Mathshelper (Jon Stone)
- Dr Austin Maths
Online Platforms
- Khan Academy
- Graphs of rational functions: Videos & practice
4D Intersecting Graphs
Textbook resources
Courtesy of Owen134866 and Haberdashers’ Adams Maths Dept.
Dr Frost resources
Dr Frost Video
Bicen Maths Live Lesson
Live Lesson Using Dr Frost Based Slides Courtesy of Bicen Maths
Download Blank Notes
(Courtesy of King’s Chester Maths Department)
Download Slides
Exam Practice
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 421a: Determine the number of solutions to f(x)=g(x) given graphs of y=f(x) and y=g(x)
- 421b: Determine the number of solutions to an equation that can be rearranged to f(x)=g(x) given graphs of y=f(x) and y=g(x)
- 421c: Determine the range of values for k in f(x)=k given the graph of y=f(x) and the number of solutions.
- 421i: Draw a straight line to determine approximate solutions to a cubic equation.
- 422g: Determine the number of solutions to an equation involving a reciprocal term and a straight line or quadratic curve.
- 421: Exam Practice: Using graphs to count solutions and find approximate solutions to equations
- 422: Exam Practice: Plotting reciprocal graphs
Practice Questions
Other resources
Alternative Handouts
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs as PowerPoint or PDF
Worksheets
- PMT OCR MEI C1 Factorising & Sketching Polynomials 1 PPQs & MS
- PMT OCR MEI C1 Factorising & Sketching Polynomials 2 PPQs & MS
- PMT OCR MEI C1 Factorising & Sketching Polynomials 3 PPQs & MS
- PMT OCR MEI C1 Factorising & Sketching Polynomials 4 PPQs & MS
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Cubics Exam Questions✦ Q7, 17–18, 25 (difficulty 3–4 of 5)
- Equations Exam Questions I Q42 (difficulty 4 of 5)
- Polynomials Exam Questions (Intro) Q52 (difficulty 3 of 5)
- Reciprocal Functions Q12, 22 (difficulty 3–4 of 5)
Online Platforms
- Khan Academy
- Solving equations graphically: Videos & practice
4E Translating Graphs
*Note I like to teach 4E, 4F and 4G together under a title ‘Transforming Graphs & Functions’. Resources for this are in the 4G Other Resources Section.
Textbook resources
Courtesy of Owen134866 and Haberdashers’ Adams Maths Dept.
Dr Frost resources
Dr Frost Video
- Whole Topic Video (4E, F & G)
Bicen Maths Live Lesson
Live Lesson Using Dr Frost Based Slides Courtesy of Bicen Maths
Download Blank Notes
(Courtesy of King’s Chester Maths Department)
Download Slides
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 448a: Sketch the graph y = f(x + a) given the graph of y = f(x) (not yet active)
- 448b: Sketch the graph y = f(x) + a given the graph of y = f(x) (not yet active)
- 448c: Understand the effect on a point under the transformation y = f(x + a)
- 448d: Understand the effect on a point under the transformation y = f(x) + a
- 448e: Apply transformations y=f(x+a) and y=f(x)+a in a table. (not yet active)
- 448g: Determine the equation in f(x) after a translation of a given graph to f(x)+a and f(x+a)
- 448h: Describe the translation of a function given the equations before and after. (not yet active)
- 448i: Determine the new equation of a function after a translation by beginpmatrixa0endpmatrix or beginpmatrix0aendpmatrix
- 451a: Sketch the graph y = f(x + a) + b given the graph of y = f(x)
- 451h: Determine the equation in f(x) notation after a translation of a given graph to y = f(x + a) + b (not yet active)
- 451k: Describe the translation of a function y=x2 to y=(x+a)2+b (not yet active)
- 451l: Determine the new equation of a function after a translation by a given vector beginpmatrixabendpmatrix (not yet active)
- 448: Exam Practice: Graph transformations of y = f(x+a) and y = f(x) + a
- 451: Exam Practice: Combinations of graph transformations
Other resources
Other Videos
Courtesy of Maths Genie
Alternative Handouts
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs as PowerPoint or PDF
Worksheets
- Mathshelper (Jon Stone)
- Dr Austin Maths
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Cubics Exam Questions✦ Q4, 11 (difficulty 3 of 5)
- Quadratics Exam Questions Q72 (difficulty 4 of 5)
- Reciprocal Functions Q1–4, 6–8, 13, 15–20, 23–24 (difficulty 2–4 of 5)
- Curve Sketching Exam Questions Q2, 4, 8–9, 11 (difficulty 2–4 of 5)
- Transformations Of Graphs Exam Questions Q7, 16, 23, 25, 28–29, 32–33, 39–41, 43, 56, 59, 65 (difficulty 2–4 of 5)
- Curve Sketching Q1, 3, 6, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, 17, 36 (difficulty 2–4 of 5)
- Pret Homework (@MrKMorrison)
- Graph Transformations (@MrKMorrison, pptx)
Online Platforms
- Khan Academy
- Translating (shifting) functions: Videos & practice
Activities
- Interactive Maths
- Translating Graphs: Graph Transformations 1 | Graph Transformations 2 | Graph Transformations 3
- Goal Free Problems
- Mr Draper Maths Transformations of Functions: Translation
- SRWhitehouse
- Underground Mathematics
4F Stretching Graphs
*Note I like to teach 4E, 4F and 4G together under a title ‘Transforming Graphs & Functions’. Resources for this are in the 4G Other Resources Section.
Textbook resources
Courtesy of Owen134866 and Haberdashers’ Adams Maths Dept.
Dr Frost resources
Dr Frost Video
- Whole Topic Video (4E, F & G)
Bicen Maths Live Lesson
Live Lesson Using Dr Frost Based Slides Courtesy of Bicen Maths
Download Blank Notes
(Courtesy of King’s Chester Maths Department)
Download Slides
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 449a: Sketch a graph of y = -f(x) given the graph of y = f(x)
- 449b: Sketch a graph of y = f(-x) given the graph of y = f(x)
- 449c: Understand the effect on a point under the transformation y = -f(x)
- 449d: Understand the effect on a point under the transformation y = f(-x)
- 449f: Determine the equation in f(x) notation after a reflection of a given graph in one axis only.
- 449g: Determine the new equation of a function after a reflection in one axis only.
- 449h: Describe a reflection given the equations of the original and transformed functions. (not yet active)
- 450a: Sketch a graph of y = af(x) given the graph of y = f(x)
- 450b: Sketch a graph of y = f(ax) given the graph of y = f(x)
- 450c: Understand the effect on a point under the transformation y = af(x)
- 450d: Understand the effect on a point under the transformation y = f(ax)
- 450e: Apply transformations y=f(ax) and y=af(x) in a table. (not yet active)
- 450g: Determine the new equation in f(x) notation after the transformation of a given graph to y=af(x) or y=f(ax)
- 450h: Determine the new equation of a function after a scaling transformation y=f(ax) or y=af(x) (not yet active)
- 450i: Determine a vertical scaling on an exponential graph equivalent to a horizontal translation, or vice versa.
- 449: Exam Practice: Graph transformations of y = f(-x) and y = -f(x)
- 450: Exam Practice: Graph transformations of y = f(ax) and y = af(x) (dilations)
Other resources
Alternative Handouts
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs as PowerPoint or PDF
Online Platforms
- Khan Academy
- Stretching (scaling) functions: Videos & practice
Activities
- Interactive Maths
- Stretching Graphs: Graph Transformations 4 | Graph Transformations 5
Worksheets
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Cubics Exam Questions✦ Q22 (difficulty 4 of 5)
- Reciprocal Functions Q5, 14 (difficulty 3 of 5)
- Curve Sketching Exam Questions Q3, 6–7, 12 (difficulty 3–4 of 5)
- Transformations Of Graphs Exam Questions Q1–6, 8–12, 14–15, 17, 19, 21–22, 26–27, 31, 34, 42, 46–48, 50–52, 55, 58, 62–63, 70, 73, 75, 77–78, 80 (difficulty 2–4 of 5)
- Transformations Of Graphs Practice Q1–5 · questions only
4G Unfamiliar Functions
*Note I like to teach 4E, 4F and 4G together under a title ‘Transforming Graphs & Functions’. Resources for this are in the 4G Other Resources Section.
Textbook resources
Courtesy of Owen134866 and Haberdashers’ Adams Maths Dept.
Dr Frost resources
Dr Frost Video
- Whole Topic Video (4E, F & G)
Bicen Maths Live Lesson
Live Lesson Using Dr Frost Based Slides Courtesy of Bicen Maths
Download Blank Notes
(Courtesy of King’s Chester Maths Department)
Download Slides
Exam Practice
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 451b: Sketch the graph y = af(bx) given the graph of y = f(x) (not yet active)
- 451c: Sketch the graph af(x)+b, af(x+b) and f(ax)+b given the graph of y = f(x)
- 451i: Determine the equation in f(x) notation after the transformation of a given graph to y = af(bx) (not yet active)
- 451j: Determine the equation in f(x) notation after the transformation of a given graph to y = af(x)+b, y = af(x+b) or y = f(ax)+b (not yet active)
- 451m: Determine the new equation of a function after transformations given in the form y = af(bx) (not yet active)
- 451n: Determine the new equation of a function after a combination of transformations, y = af(x)+b, y = af(x+b) and y = f(ax)+b (not yet active)
- 452a: Sketch the graph of y=x1/2 or y=√x (not yet active)
- 452b: Sketch the graph of y=ax1/2 or y=a√x (not yet active)
- 452c: Sketch the graph of y=ax-1/2 or y=fraca√x (not yet active)
- 452d: Sketch a graph of y = a√x+b (not yet active)
- 452e: Sketch a graph of y = asqrt[3]x+b (not yet active)
- 451: Exam Practice: Combinations of graph transformations
- 452: Exam Practice: Graphs of root functions
Practice Questions
Other resources
Alternative Handouts
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs as PowerPoint or PDF
Online Platforms (with Videos & Exercises)
- Khan Academy
Activities
- WW Transformations of Graphs Booklet Word Doc & PDF
- The Chalk Face Graph Transformations
- The Chalk Face Trig Transformations
- Median Don Steward Graph Transforms✦
- Underground Mathematics Translating or Not?✦, Order! Order!✦
- MEI Understanding Transformations
- Ben Sparkes Geogebra Interactive Activity
Worksheets
- PMT OCR C1 Transformation of Graphs PPQs & Solutions (Old Spec)
- PMT OCR MEI C1 Curve Sketching – Transformations 1 PPQs & MS (Old Spec)
- PMT OCR MEI C1 Curve Sketching – Transformations 2 PPQs & MS (Old Spec)
- StudyWell
- kutasoftware Worksheets
- Graphing Simple Rational Functions (Some Knowledge of Transformations Required)
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Curve Sketching Exam Questions Q5 (difficulty 3 of 5)
- Curve Sketching Q13, 27, 31, 32, 34, 39–41 (difficulty 3–4 of 5)
Whole Topic Summary Resources (Including Past Paper Questions)
Download PPQs as WW Powerpoint for AS Sketching & Transforming Graphs
Activities
- Durham County Council Graphs Mystery✦
- NRICH (student problems)
- Underground Mathematics
- BossMaths
- Andy Lutwyche
External Whole Topic Past Paper Style Questions
- Jethwa Maths Worksheet (p13-18, *Q6 is with ln), Topic Test (p12-16)
- Dr Frost Topic Test✦ (Teacher Log in Required)
- Mathsaurus Mixed Exam Board PPQs
- PMT
- Summary Graphs & Transformations PPQs
- Edexcel Set 1 Functions – Transformation & Graphs PPQs (Old Spec)
- Edexcel Set 2 Curve Sketching PPQs (Old Spec)
- OCR MEI Inequalities PPQs & Solutions (Old Spec)
- Summary Cheat Sheet
Worksheets
- Mathshelper (Jon Stone)
- MathedUp
- Graphs transformations: Questions
- Maths Genie
- Graphs and Transformations: Questions · Solutions · Lesson · Topic page
- Naiker Maths
- Graphs & Transformations: Exam Qs 2005–11 · Mark scheme · Exam Qs 2012–17 · Mark scheme
- Physics & Maths Tutor
- Transformations and Graphs: Questions 2021–24 · Mark scheme · Model answers · Questions 2018–21 (with MS) · Model answers
- MME
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Cubics Exam Questions✦ Q19, 26, 29 (difficulty 4–5 of 5)
- Dr Austin Maths
- Cubic Practice Grid (Word | PDF✦ | Answers✦)
- Quartic Practice Grid (Word | PDF✦ | Answers✦)
- Finding Equations of Cubics and Quartics from their Practice Grid (Word | PDF✦ | Answers✦)
- Reciprocal Practice Grid (Word | PDF✦ | Answers)
- Translations Fill in the Blanks (Word | PDF✦ | Answers)
- Stretches Fill in the Blanks (Word | PDF✦ | Answers✦)
✦ Links marked ✦ are also featured and recommended by Jo Morgan on Resourceaholic.