Prior Content: GCSE/IGCSE Linear Graphs & Gradients
Previous Section: Sketching & Transforming Graphs
Next Section: Circles
Contents
- Whole Topic Notes
- 5A Finding Gradients
- 5B y=mx+c
- 5C y-y1=m(x-x1)
- 5D Interceptions
- 5E Parallel Lines
- 5F Perpendicular Lines
- 5G Length of Line Segments
- 5H Questions in Context
- Whole Topic Summary Resources (Including Past Paper Questions)
Whole Topic Notes
Download Full Topic Slides
- Textbook Notes as PPTs (Courtesy of Owen134866)
Full Notes to Accompany Slides
Dr Frost
- Dr Frost Straight Line Graphs Section
- Dr Frost Co-Ordinate Geometry Slides✦
- Blank Notes to Follow Slides Word Doc & PDF (Courtesy of King’s Chester Maths Department)
Acute Learning Whole Chapter Problem Pairs
5A Finding Gradients
*Note I like to teach 5A and 5B together. Resources for this are in the 5B Other Resources Section.
Textbook resources
Courtesy of Owen134866 and Haberdashers’ Adams Maths Dept. (Up to 7:26)
Dr Frost resources
Dr Frost Video
Whole Topic Section (Up to 3:27)
K396: Find the Gradient of a Straight Line Which is Drawn.
K397: Find the Gradient of a Line Given Two Coordinates.
Bicen Maths Live Lesson
Live Lesson Using Dr Frost Based Slides Courtesy of Bicen Maths (Up to 25:00)
Download Blank Notes
Notes in Next Section
(Courtesy of King’s Chester Maths Department)
Download Slides
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 270e: Determine the gradient of a straight line which is drawn on axes with scale in ones.
- 270f: Determine the gradient of a straight line which is drawn on axes with unusual scale.
- 270g: Determine the gradient of a line given a sketch of two points on the axes (not to scale).
- 270h: Determine the gradient of a line given two pairs of coordinates, where all coordinates are positive.
- 270i: Determine the gradient of a line given two pairs of coordinates, where 1 or 2 coordinates are negative.
- 270j: Determine the gradient of a line given two pairs of coordinates, where 3 or 4 coordinates are negative.
- 270k: Determine the unknown x or y coordinate given two points and the value of the gradient.
- 270l: Determine an algebraic expression for the gradient of a line given two points.
- 270m: Determine whether three points are collinear.
- 270n: Determine the unknown x or y coordinate given three points which lie on a straight line.
- 270: Exam Practice: Gradient of a line
Other resources
Other Videos
Courtesy of Maths Genie
Alternative Handouts
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs as PowerPoint or PDF
Online Platforms (with Videos & Exercises)
- Khan Academy
Activities
- PhET Graphing Lines
Worksheets
- Kuta Software Worksheets
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Line Coordinate Geometry Exam Questions Basic Q30; Standard Q4 (difficulty 3 of 5)
5B y=mx+c
*Note I like to teach 5A and 5B together. Resources for this are in the 5B Other Resources Section.
Textbook resources
Courtesy of Owen134866 and Haberdashers’ Adams Maths Dept. (From 7:26)
Dr Frost resources
Dr Frost Video
- Whole Topic Video (From 3:27 to 4:50)
- 172 Draw a line from its equation when the gradient is positive. Key Skill Video (GCSE)
- 173 Draw a line from its equation when the gradient is negative. Key Skill Video (GCSE)
- 174 Draw a line from its equation when the gradient is a fraction. Key Skill Video (GCSE)
- 196 Find the gradient of a straight line which is drawn. Key Skill Video (GCSE)
- 198 Find the y-intercept of a straight line which is drawn. Key Skill Video (GCSE)
- 200 Find an equation of a straight line which is drawn. Key Skill Video (GCSE)
Bicen Maths Live Lesson
Live Lesson Using Dr Frost Based Slides Courtesy of Bicen Maths (From 25:00)
Download Blank Notes
(Courtesy of King’s Chester Maths Department)
Download Slides
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 268a: Determine whether a point lies on a line given its equation in the form y = mx + c
- 268b: Determine whether a point lies on a line given its equation in the form ax + by = c
- 268c: Determine the missing x or y coordinate given the equation of a straight line.
- 269a: Determine the x or y intercept of a straight line which is drawn.
- 269b: Determine the x or y intercept of a straight line given an equation by substitution of 0.
- 271a: Write the equation of a line in the form y=mx+c given a gradient and y-intercept.
- 271b: Determine the gradient or y-intercept of a line given its equation in the form y = mx + c
- 271c: Write the equation of a line in the form ax+by=c given a gradient and y-intercept.
- 271d: Determine the gradient or y-intercept of a line given its equation in the form ax + by = c or ax + by + c = 0
- 271e: Determine the steepest line from a set of equations.
- 272a: Determine the equation of a straight line given in the form x=a, y=b, y=x or y=-x
- 272b: Determine the equation of a straight line in y=mx+c form which is drawn, where m is a positive integer.
- 272c: Determine the equation of a straight line in y=mx+c form which is drawn, where m is a negative integer.
- 272d: Determine the equation of a straight line in y=mx+c form which is drawn, where m is fractional.
- 272e: Determine the equation of a straight line in ax+by=c form which is drawn.
- 273a: Draw a line from its equation given in the form y=mx+c when the gradient is positive.
- 273b: Draw a line from its equation given in the form y=mx+c when the gradient is negative.
- 273c: Draw a line from its equation given in the form y=mx+c when the gradient is a fraction.
- 273d: Draw a line with an equation given in the form x+y=a
- 273e: Draw a line with an equation given in the form ax+by=c
- 268: Exam Practice: Relationship between a line and its equation
- 269: Exam Practice: x and y intercepts of a line
- 271: Exam Practice: Understanding the equation of a straight line in slope-intercept form (y=mx+c) or standard form (ax + by = c)
- 272: Exam Practice: Determining the equation of a straight line in slope-intercept or standard form
- 273: Exam Practice: Drawing a line from its equation
Other resources
Other Videos
Courtesy of Maths Genie
Alternative Handouts
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs as PowerPoint or PDF
Online Platforms (with Videos & Exercises)
- Khan Academy
Activities
- PhET Graphing Lines
- Math = Love (Sarah Carter)
- Median Don Steward Venn Activity✦
Worksheets
- kutasoftware Worksheets
- MathedUp
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Line Coordinate Geometry Exam Questions Basic Q16 (difficulty 2 of 5)
- Line Coordinate Geometry Practice Gradients & Intercepts Q1–2
5C y-y1=m(x-x1)
Textbook resources
Courtesy of Owen134866 and Haberdashers’ Adams Maths Dept. (Up to 5:40)
Dr Frost resources
Dr Frost Video
- Whole Topic Video (From 4:50 to 10:44)
Bicen Maths Live Lesson
Live Lesson Using Dr Frost Based Slides Courtesy of Bicen Maths
Download Blank Notes
(Courtesy of King’s Chester Maths Department)
Download Slides
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 272f: Determine the equation of a straight line in y=mx+c form given its gradient and a point, where the gradient is an integer.
- 272g: Determine the equation of a straight line in y=mx+c form given a non-integer gradient and a point.
- 272h: Determine the equation of a straight line in ax+by=c form given a gradient and a point.
- 272i: Determine the equation of a straight line in the form y=mx+c given two points.
- 272j: Determine the equation of a straight line in the form ax + by = c given two points.
- 495a: Determine an equation of a straight line given the gradient and one point using y-y1=m(x-x1)
- 495c: Determine an equation of a straight line, in the form ax + by = c, given two points using y-y1=m(x-x1)
- 272: Exam Practice: Determining the equation of a straight line in slope-intercept or standard form
- 495: Exam Practice: Determining the equation of a straight line in point-slope form (y-y1 = m(x-x1))
Other resources
Alternative Handouts
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs as PowerPoint or PDF
Activities
- MEI Straight Line Arithmagons✦
- Underground Maths Straight Line Pairs✦
- Math = Love (Sarah Carter)
Online Platforms
- Khan Academy
- Point-slope form: Videos & practice
Worksheets
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Line Coordinate Geometry Exam Questions Basic Q4, 7; Standard Q30, 33 (difficulty 2–4 of 5)
- Line Coordinate Geometry Practice Using Standard Formulae Q13–16
5D Interceptions
Textbook resources
Courtesy of Owen134866 and Haberdashers’ Adams Maths Dept. (From 5:40)
Dr Frost resources
Bicen Maths Live Lesson
Live Lesson Using Dr Frost Based Slides Courtesy of Bicen Maths
Download Blank Notes
(Courtesy of King’s Chester Maths Department)
Download Slides
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 276k: Solve linear simultaneous equations/systems of equations to determine the point of intersection of two lines.
- 445h: Determine the point of intersection of a line with a given equation and its perpendicular with a given y-intercept.
- 275a: Solve linear simultaneous equations/systems of equations using an existing plot of each line.
- 276: Exam Practice: Solving linear simultaneous equations/systems of equations using elimination or substitution
- 445: Exam Practice: Equations of perpendicular lines
- 275: Exam Practice: Solving linear simultaneous equations/systems of equations using graphical methods
Other resources
Alternative Handouts
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs as PowerPoint or PDF
Worksheets
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Line Coordinate Geometry Exam Questions Basic Q1–2, 5–6, 8, 11, 18, 38, 40; Standard Q6, 8, 10, 21, 24, 27, 41, 44; Hard Q10; Enrichment Q7–8, 15–16 (difficulty 2–5 of 5)
5E Parallel Lines
*Note I like to teach 5E and 5F together. Resources for this are in the 5F Other Resources Section.
Textbook resources
Courtesy of Owen134866 and Haberdashers’ Adams Maths Dept.
Dr Frost resources
Dr Frost Video
- Whole Topic Video (Up to 3:44)
Bicen Maths Live Lesson
No Live Lesson by Bicen Maths for this Section
Download Blank Notes
Notes in Next Section
(Courtesy of King’s Chester Maths Department)
Download Slides
- Dr Frost Slides 25-29✦ (5E & F)
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 274a: Determine if two straight lines are parallel from their equations in the form y=mx+c
- 274b: Determine if two straight lines are parallel from their equations, requiring rearrangement with addition and subtraction only.
- 274c: Determine if two straight lines are parallel from their equations, requiring rearrangement with multiplication and division.
- 274d: Find an equation of a line parallel to another in the form y=mx+c
- 274e: Find an equation of a line parallel to another given in the form ax+by=c
- 274f: Find an equation of a line in the form y=mx+c which is parallel to the line segment connecting two points.
- 274g: Find an equation of a line in the form ax+by=c which is parallel to the line segment connecting two points.
- 495b: Determine an equation of a straight line, in the form ax + by = c, parallel to another using y-y1=m(x-x1)
- 274: Exam Practice: Equations of parallel lines
- 495: Exam Practice: Determining the equation of a straight line in point-slope form (y-y1 = m(x-x1))
Other resources
Alternative Handouts
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs as PowerPoint or PDF in Next Section
Online Platforms
- Khan Academy
- Parallel & perpendicular line equations: Videos & practice
Worksheets
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Line Coordinate Geometry Exam Questions Basic Q3; Standard Q9, 38; Hard Q6 (difficulty 2–4 of 5)
- Line Coordinate Geometry Practice Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Q1–3, 10–11
5F Perpendicular Lines
*Note I like to teach 5E and 5F together. Resources for this are in the 5F Other Resources Section.
Textbook resources
Courtesy of Owen134866 and Haberdashers’ Adams Maths Dept.
Dr Frost resources
Dr Frost Video
Bicen Maths Live Lesson
Live Lesson Using Dr Frost Based Slides Courtesy of Bicen Maths
Download Blank Notes
(Courtesy of King’s Chester Maths Department)
Download Slides
- Dr Frost Slides 25-29✦ (5E & F)
Exam Practice
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 445a: Determine the gradient of a line perpendicular to another with a given gradient.
- 445b: Determine whether two lines are perpendicular given their equations (no rearrangement).
- 445c: Determine whether two lines are perpendicular given their equations (rearrangement required).
- 445d: Determine whether two lines are perpendicular by calculating their gradients.
- 445e: Find an equation of a line perpendicular to another that passes through a given point.
- 445f: Find an equation of a line perpendicular to another that passes through a given point (rearrangement required).
- 445g: Determine the equation of a line perpendicular to another line that passes through two given points.
- 445i: Determine a missing coordinate on a line given another is perpendicular to it.
- 445j: Determine a point on a line which is closest to another point.
- 445k: Determine the equation of an altitude of a triangle.
- 495d: Find an equation of a straight line, in the form ax + by = c, perpendicular to another using y-y1=m(x-x1)
- 445: Exam Practice: Equations of perpendicular lines
- 495: Exam Practice: Determining the equation of a straight line in point-slope form (y-y1 = m(x-x1))
Practice Questions
Other resources
Other Videos
Courtesy of Maths Genie
Alternative Handouts
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs as PowerPoint or PDF
Activities
- Mathematics Assessment Project Finding Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines✦ (p10 Onwards)
- Standards Unit Connecting Perpendicular Lines✦
- Underground Maths Lots of lines✦
- Goal Free Problems
Worksheet
- Jo Morgan Perpendicular Lines Worksheet✦ (TES Account Required)
Worksheets
- Mathshelper (Jon Stone)
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Equations Exam Questions I Q62 (difficulty 4 of 5)
- Line Coordinate Geometry Exam Questions Basic Q10, 12–15, 20–22, 24–27, 31, 33, 35, 39; Standard Q1–3, 5, 7, 12–16, 18–20, 25–26, 31, 34–36, 39, 42–43; Hard Q3, 8–9, 12–15, 17; Enrichment Q1 (difficulty 2–5 of 5)
- Line Coordinate Geometry Practice Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Q4–9, 12–13
5G Length of Line Segments
Textbook resources
Courtesy of Owen134866 and Haberdashers’ Adams Maths Dept.
Dr Frost resources
Bicen Maths Live Lesson
Live Lesson Using Dr Frost Based Slides Courtesy of Bicen Maths
Download Blank Notes
(Courtesy of King’s Chester Maths Department)
Download Slides
Exam Practice
- Exam Practice (Equation of a Straight Line)
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 289a: Use Pythagoras’ theorem to find the distance between two points.
- 289b: Use Pythagoras’ theorem to determine the perimeter of a rectangle on a coordinate grid.
- 289c: Use Pythagoras’ theorem to determine the perimeter of a rectangle given the coordinates of its vertices.
- 338b: Use Pythagoras’ theorem to find the distance between two points in simplified surd form.
- 289: Exam Practice: Distance between two 2D points given their coordinates
- 338: Exam Practice: Pythagoras’ Theorem with surds
Practice Questions
Other resources
Other Videos
Courtesy of Maths Genie
Alternative Handouts
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs as PowerPoint or PDF
Worksheets
- kutasoftware Worksheets
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Line Coordinate Geometry Exam Questions Basic Q9, 17, 19, 34, 41; Standard Q11, 17, 23; Hard Q2, 5 (difficulty 2–4 of 5)
Further Activities and worksheets covering all concepts in this chapter at the bottom of this page
Online Platforms
- Khan Academy
- Distance & midpoints: Videos & practice
5H Questions in Context
Textbook resources
Courtesy of Owen134866 and Haberdashers’ Adams Maths Dept.
Dr Frost resources
Dr Frost Video
- Whole Topic Video (From 10:44)
Bicen Maths Live Lesson
Live Lesson Using Dr Frost Based Slides Courtesy of Bicen Maths
Download Blank Notes
(Courtesy of King’s Chester Maths Department)
Download Slides
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 269d: Find the area enclosed by a straight line and its intercepts with the axes.
- 332a: Determine the output of a linear model.
- 332d: Interpret the gradient of a straight line which is drawn in context.
- 332e: Interpret the y-intercept of a straight line which is drawn in context.
- 332f: Determine the equation of a straight line which is drawn in context.
- 445m: Solve problems involving the intersection of perpendicular lines with the coordinate axes.
- 445n: Determine the equation of the diagonal of a kite given the coordinates of the vertices on the other diagonal.
- 445o: Determine the coordinates of a point on a kite given one diagonal and another point.
- 445p: Determine the area of a rectangle whose diagonal is a coordinate axis.
- 445q: Show that points make geometric shapes when connected using gradients of parallel and perpendicular lines and their lengths.
- 445r: Determine the area of a triangle with horizontal or vertical base by finding the point of intersection of two perpendicular lines.
- 495f: Determine the area of a triangle enclosed by an axis and two intersecting lines.
- 495g: Determine the area of a quadrilateral enclosed by both axes and two intersecting lines.
- 495h: Determine the equation of a line for a given context using y-y1=m(x-x1)
- 495i: Determine the area of a triangle given by 3 coordinates, given the equation of a line between two of them.
- 269: Exam Practice: x and y intercepts of a line
- 332: Exam Practice: Real-life linear graphs
- 445: Exam Practice: Equations of perpendicular lines
- 495: Exam Practice: Determining the equation of a straight line in point-slope form (y-y1 = m(x-x1))
Other resources
Alternative Handouts
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs as PowerPoint or PDF
Online Platforms (with Videos & Exercises)
- Khan Academy
Activities
- The Chalk Face Mobile Phone Contracts
Worksheets
- Jethwa Maths Starter Activities (p7-8)
- Physics & Maths Tutor
- Linear Models: Questions 2021–24 · Mark scheme · Model answers · Questions 2018–21 (with MS) · Model answers
Whole Topic Summary Resources (Including Past Paper Questions)
Download PPQs as WW Powerpoint for AS Co-Ordinate Geometry (Ignore Circles Questions)
Activities
- The Chalk Face Straight Line Graphs Checklist✦
- MEI Tilted Square✦
- Mr Slack Specify a Line (TES Account Required)
- Mr Southern Maths Co-ordinate Geometry Mixed Exercise and with Graphs (Preview in tweet below)
- NRICH (student problems)
- Transum
- Interactive Maths
- Jo Morgan
- Find the coordinates (A level taster)✦ (by Jo Morgan)
- Andy Lutwyche
External Whole Topic Past Paper Style Questions
- Jethwa Maths Worksheet (p1-3), Topic Test (p1-4) & Starter Activities
- Dr Frost Topic Test✦ (Teacher Log in Required)
- Mathsaurus Mixed Exam Board PPQs
- Naiker Maths Exam Qs (2005-2011)✦ & MS✦
- Numerous Further Solomon Worksheets in Next Chapter at Bottom of Perpendicular Bisectors Section
- PMT
- Summary Straight Lines PPQs
- Edexcel Set 1 Co-Ordinate Geometry – Straight Lines PPQs (Old Spec) *Some Differentiation
- Edexcel Set 2 Co-Ordinate Geometry – Straight Lines PPQs (Old Spec) *Some Differentiation
- OCR Set 1 C1 Co-Ordinate Geometry PPQs & MS (Old Spec)
- OCR MEI C1 Co-Ordinate Geometry 1 PPQs & MS (Old Spec)
- OCR MEI C1 Co-Ordinate Geometry 2 PPQs & MS (Old Spec)
- OCR MEI C1 Co-Ordinate Geometry 3 PPQs & MS (Old Spec)
- OCR MEI C1 Co-Ordinate Geometry 4 PPQs & MS (Old Spec)
- OCR MEI C1 Co-Ordinate Geometry 5 PPQs & MS (Old Spec)
- Summary Cheat Sheet
- Pret Homework (@Flipmath)
- Coordinate Geometry (@Flipmath, pdf)
- Susan Wall (Active A-level Maths)
Worksheets
- Mathshelper (Jon Stone)
- Maths Genie
- Straight Line Graphs: Questions · Solutions · Lesson · Topic page
- Jethwa Maths
- Year 1 Coordinate Geometry: Worksheets · Unit Test
- Physics & Maths Tutor
- Straight Lines: Questions 2021–24 · Mark scheme · Model answers · Questions 2018–21 (with MS) · Model answers
- MME
- SRWhitehouse
- Dr Oliver Mathematics
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Line Coordinate Geometry Exam Questions Basic Q23, 29, 32, 36–37; Standard Q22, 32, 37, 40; Hard Q1, 7, 11, 16, 18; Enrichment Q2–5, 9–13 (difficulty 3–5 of 5)
- Line Coordinate Geometry Practice Using Standard Formulae Q1–12
- Stuart Price (sxpmaths)
- Susan Whitehouse
✦ Links marked ✦ are also featured and recommended by Jo Morgan on Resourceaholic.