IGCSE ONLY
Prior Content: Substitution, Indices, Linear Graphs & Gradients, Drawing & Using Graphs
Possible Next Steps: N/A at GCSE/ IGCSE
Contents
- 1.0 First Principles (Optional)
- 1.1 Differentiating Basic Expressions
- 1.2 Differentiating after Re-writing
- 1.3 Finding Stationary Points
- 1.4 Differentiating to Find Equations of Tangents
- 1.5 Increasing & Decreasing Functions (Level 2 FM)
- 1.6 The Second Derivative & the Nature of Stationary Points (Level 2 FM)
- 1.7 Optimisation: Maxima & Minima in Context (Level 2 FM)
- 2.1 Differentiations in Physics – Displacement, Velocity & Acceleration
- Whole Topic Summary Resources (Including Past Paper Questions)
1.0 First Principles (Optional)
Teaching Videos, Exercises & Activities
Tutorial Videos
Differentiation from First Principles by The GCSE Maths Tutor
Applying First Principles to x² (1 of 2: Finding the Derivative) by Eddie Woo
Corbett Maths Introduction to Differentiation
Online Platforms (with Videos & Exercises)
- Khan Academy
- The derivative as a limit (first principles): Videos & practice
Activities & Resources
- Pixi Maths
- BossMaths
- Differentiation from First Principles (Interactive GeoGebra applets)
Worksheets
Dr Frost Resources
Dr Frost Video
Dr Frost Slides & Activities
- All in one summary sheet
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 511a: Estimate the gradient of a tangent to a curve (secant line) at a point by forming a chord from the point to another on the curve. (not yet active)
- 511b: Estimate the gradient of a tangent to a curve (secant line) at a point by forming a chord between points ether side of the on the curve. (not yet active)
- 511c: Use a secant line to obtain an initial expression for a limiting gradient for a function (xn terms only).
- 511d: Differentiate from first principles and simplify to obtain an expression for the gradient of a secant line as an approximation to the gradient of a tangent line (xn terms only).
- 511: Exam Practice: Differentiating from first principles for small positive powers of x
Extension Materials
1.1 Differentiating Basic Expressions
Teaching Videos, Exercises & Activities
Tutorial Videos
Corbett Maths Differentiation
Corbett Maths Gradient of a Curve
Online Platforms (with Videos & Exercises)
- Khan Academy
- Differentiating polynomials: Videos & practice
Activities & Resources
- Pixi Maths
- Andy Lutwyche
- PhET Interactive Simulations
- PhET Calculus Grapher Interactive Simulation (embedded below)
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs
- Level 2 FM: Basic Differentiation as PowerPoint or PDF
- Transum
- Interactive Maths
- Differentiating Polynomials: QQI | 10QQI | Count Down | Relay | Bingo
- Differentiating Polynomials: Worksheets
- Finding Gradients of Curves: QQI | 10QQI
- BossMaths
- Differentiating kx^n (Interactive)
Worksheets
- Dr Austin Maths
- Corbettmaths
- Differentiation Practice Questions (Q1-6) & Solutions
- Gradient of a Curve Practice Questions & Answers
- Maths 4 Everyone
- Pixi Maths
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Calculus Introduction Exam Questions Q5, 8, 152, 164 (difficulty 2–3 of 5)
- Differentiation Practice I The Operation of Differentiation Q1–2; Practice in Context Q1–3, 5
Dr Frost Resources
Dr Frost Video
K804: Differentiate a Single Term in the Form axb.
K805: Differentiate a Collection of Terms in the Form axb.
Dr Frost Slides & Activities
- Dr Frost Slides (4)
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 512a: Differentiate a single term given in the form axb
- 512b: Differentiate a collection of terms with integer exponents.
- 512c: Differentiate a collection of terms given in the form axb
- 512d: Differentiate a collection of terms given in the form axb involving an algebraic coefficient.
- 512: Exam Practice: Differentiating xn for rational values of n
Extension Materials
Videos & Other Multimedia
Corbett Maths Second Order Derivatives
Worksheets
- Corbettmaths
- Second Order Derivatives AQA Level 2 Practice Questions & Solutions
1.2 Differentiating after Re-writing
TEACHING VIDEOS, EXERCISES & ACTIVITIES
Tutorial Videos
Corbett Maths Differentiation After Rearranging
Online Platforms (with Videos & Exercises)
Activities & Resources
Worksheets
- Dr Austin Maths
- Corbettmaths
- Differentiation Practice Questions (Q7 Onwards) & Solutions
- Maths 4 Everyone (Final Row)
- Starting Points Maths
Dr Frost resources
Dr Frost Video
K806: Differentiate a Collection of Terms That Require Rewriting in the Form axb.
K807: Differentiate a Polynomial Expression Requiring Bracket Expansion.
Dr Frost Slides & Activities
- All in one summary sheet
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 512e: Differentiate a collection of terms that require rewriting in the form axb
- 512f: Differentiate xn to find the gradient of a tangent to a curve (i.e. the instantaneous rate of change) at a given point.
- 512g: Determine the value of x which gives rise to a given gradient of the tangent to a curve.
- 512h: Determine the value of a constant given the gradient of the tangent to a curve at a point.
- 512i: Differentiate a polynomial expression requiring bracket expansion.
- 512j: Differentiate a polynomial expression written as a fraction with a single term on the denominator.
- 512k: Differentiate an expression written as a fraction with a single term on the denominator and that contains a root.
- 512: Exam Practice: Differentiating xn for rational values of n
Further Practice
- Practise Questions (may include angles in a triangle and on a straight line)
EXTENSION MATERIALS
Online Platforms
- Khan Academy
- The power rule: Videos & practice
1.3 Finding Stationary Points
TEACHING VIDEOS, EXERCISES & ACTIVITIES
Tutorial Videos
Corbett Maths Stationary Points
Online Platforms (with Videos & Exercises)
Activities & Resources
- Pixi Maths
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs
- Level 2 FM: Stationary Points as PowerPoint or PDF
- Level 2 FM: Graph Sketching as PowerPoint or PDF
- Interactive Maths
Worksheets
- Dr Austin Maths
- Corbettmaths
- Stationary Points Practice Questions & Solutions
- Maths 4 Everone
- Gradient and Turning Points Topic Review (Final Row)
- Pixi Maths
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Calculus Introduction Exam Questions Q215 (difficulty 4 of 5)
Dr Frost resources
Dr Frost Video
Dr Frost Slides & Activities
- All in one summary sheet
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 515a: Determine the second derivative of a function.
- 515b: Evaluate the second derivative of a function at a specific point.
- 515c: Determine the point on a curve which has a given second derivative.
- 516a: Understand the terms increasing and decreasing and apply to a drawn graph.
- 516b: Determine the interval for which a quadratic function is increasing or decreasing.
- 516c: Determine whether a function is increasing or decreasing at a specific point on the curve.
- 516d: Determine the interval for which a cubic function is increasing or decreasing.
- 516e: Prove that a function is increasing or decreasing.
- 516f: Determine the range of values for which a function is increasing/decreasing involving a reciprocal term.
- 517a: Determine the stationary point of a quadratic function using differentiation.
- 517b: Determine the stationary points of a cubic function.
- 517c: Determine the stationary points of a quartic function or higher power.
- 517d: Determine whether a stationary point is a maximum or minimum by using the second derivative.
- 517e: Determine whether a stationary point is a maximum, minimum or point of inflection by using the gradients either side of the point.
- 517f: Determine the stationary points of a curve involving negative powers of x
- 517g: Determine the stationary points of a curve involving roots and fractional powers of x
- 517h: Determine the maximum or minimum value of a function within a closed interval.
- 517i: Draw a cubic graph by using its stationary points.
- 517j: Determine coefficients of an equation given a turning point.
- 517k: Determine the turning point of a sketched cubic graph, where one turning point touches the x-axis.
- 517l: Use the discriminant to determine the number of stationary points of a cubic function.
- 517m: Determine the number of roots of cubic, quartic and quintic equations by considering turning points.
- 515: Exam Practice: Second derivative of a polynomial function (involving powers of x only)
- 516: Exam Practice: Increasing and decreasing polynomial functions (involving powers of x only)
- 517: Exam Practice: Maxima and minima and stationary points for powers of x
Further Practice
- Practise Questions (may include angles in a triangle and on a straight line)
EXTENSION MATERIALS
Videos & Other Multimedia
Corbett Maths Solving Problems Using Differentiation
Worksheets
- Corbettmaths
- Using Differentiation to Solve Problems AQA Level 2 Practice Questions & Solutions
Online Platforms
- Khan Academy
- Relative maxima & minima: Videos & practice
1.4 Differentiating to Find Equations of Tangents
TEACHING VIDEOS, EXERCISES & ACTIVITIES
Tutorial Videos
Corbett Maths Equation of a Tangent to a Curve
Online Platforms (with Videos & Exercises)
- Khan Academy
- Derivatives & tangent lines: Videos & practice
Activities
- Pixi Maths
- Andy Lutwyche
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs
- Level 2 FM: Tangents & Normals as PowerPoint or PDF
- BossMaths
- Tangents & Normals (Interactive)
Worksheets
- Corbettmaths
- Equation of a Tangent Practice Questions & Solutions
- Pixi Maths
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Calculus Introduction Exam Questions Q11, 35, 110, 141, 154, 190, 214 (difficulty 2–4 of 5)
- Differentiation Practice I Tangents & Normals Q1–2, 4–5; Practice in Context Q6, 11, 18–19
Dr Frost resources
Dr Frost Video
Dr Frost Slides & Activities
- Slides & Worksheet
Topic Test
- Standard Test
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 520a: Determine the equation of a tangent or normal to a curve at a turning point.
- 520b: Determine the equation of the tangent or normal to a curve at a given point, where the gradient function is given.
- 520c: Find an equation of a tangent to a polynomial curve.
- 520d: Find an equation of a normal to a polynomial curve.
- 520e: Determine the coordinate of a point on a curve given the function and the gradient of the tangent or normal.
- 520f: Determine the coordinate of a point on a curve given the equation of a line parallel to the tangent or normal.
- 520g: Determine the equation of a tangent or normal to a curve where the function involves fractional or negative powers.
- 520h: Determine the equation of the tangent or normal of a curve at an intercept with the axes.
- 520i: Determine the coordinates of the point where a tangent or normal to a curve at one point intercepts with the coordinate axes.
- 520j: Determine the equation of the tangent or normal of a curve in the form ax + by + c = 0
- 520k: Determine a triangular area formed by a tangent or normal to a curve. (not yet active)
- 520l: Determine the coordinates of the point where a tangent or normal to a curve at one point intercepts with the curve again. (not yet active)
- 520m: Determine an unknown coefficient in a function given the gradient of the tangent/normal. (not yet active)
- 520n: Determine an unknown coefficient in a function given the tangent/normal to the curve is parallel to another line. (not yet active)
- 520o: Determine an unknown coefficient or constant in the equation of a tangent or normal. (not yet active)
- 520: Exam Practice: Equations of tangents and normals (powers of x only)
Further Practice
- Practise Questions
EXTENSION MATERIALS
Other Videos & Multimedia
Corbett Maths Equation of a Normal
Worksheets
- Corbettmaths
- Equation of a Normal Practice Questions & Solutions
1.5 Increasing & Decreasing Functions (Level 2 FM)
Teaching Videos, Exercises & Activities
Tutorial Videos
Differentiation (Increasing and Decreasing Functions) by 1st Class Maths
Increasing and Decreasing Functions – Corbettmaths by corbettmaths
Differentiation : Increasing & Decreasing Functions : ExamSolutions by ExamSolutions
Activities & Resources
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs
- Level 2 FM: Increasing & Decreasing Functions as PowerPoint or PDF
- Andy Lutwyche
- Math = Love (Sarah Carter)
Dr Frost Resources
Dr Frost Video
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 516a: Understand the terms increasing and decreasing and apply to a drawn graph.
- 516b: Determine the interval for which a quadratic function is increasing or decreasing.
- 516c: Determine whether a function is increasing or decreasing at a specific point on the curve.
- 516d: Determine the interval for which a cubic function is increasing or decreasing.
- 516e: Prove that a function is increasing or decreasing.
- 516: Exam Practice: Increasing and decreasing polynomial functions (involving powers of x only)
Worksheets
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Calculus Introduction Exam Questions Q6, 22, 30 (difficulty 2 of 5)
- Differentiation Practice I Increasing & Decreasing Functions Q1–2
1.6 The Second Derivative & the Nature of Stationary Points (Level 2 FM)
Teaching Videos, Exercises & Activities
Tutorial Videos
Differentiation (Maxima and Minima) by 1st Class Maths
Using the Second Derivative (2 of 2: Determining nature of stationary points) by Eddie Woo
AQA Core 1 7.11 The Second Derivative: Maximums and Minimums by TLMaths
Online Platforms (with Videos & Exercises)
- Khan Academy
- Second derivatives: Videos & practice
- The second derivative test: Videos & practice
Activities & Resources
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs
- Level 2 FM: Second Derivative & Maxima/Minima as PowerPoint or PDF
- Andy Lutwyche
Worksheets
- Corbettmaths
- Second Order Derivatives AQA Level 2 Practice Questions & Solutions
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Calculus Introduction Exam Questions Q13 (difficulty 2 of 5)
- Differentiation Practice I Stationary Points Q1
Dr Frost Resources
Dr Frost Video
Whole Topic Video (from 3:43) Second Derivatives
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 515a: Determine the second derivative of a function.
- 515b: Evaluate the second derivative of a function at a specific point.
- 517d: Determine whether a stationary point is a maximum or minimum by using the second derivative.
- 517e: Determine whether a stationary point is a maximum, minimum or point of inflection by using the gradients either side of the point.
- 515: Exam Practice: Second derivative of a polynomial function (involving powers of x only)
- 517: Exam Practice: Maxima and minima and stationary points for powers of x
1.7 Optimisation: Maxima & Minima in Context (Level 2 FM)
Teaching Videos, Exercises & Activities
Tutorial Videos
A-Level Maths: G3-26 [Optimisation: Maximising Volume of a Box] by TLMaths
Find Maximum Area Enclosed by a Fence by Math and Stats Help
Optimisation Grade 12: Maximum Volume Box by Kevinmathscience
Online Platforms (with Videos & Exercises)
- Khan Academy
- Optimisation: Videos & practice
Activities & Resources
- Acute Learning Problem Pairs
- Level 2 FM: Optimisation as PowerPoint or PDF
- The Chalkface
- Baked Beans Optimisation: PowerPoint · PDF
- Oil Drum Optimisation: PDF
Worksheets
- Dr Austin Maths
- Corbettmaths
- Using Differentiation to Solve Problems AQA Level 2 Practice Questions & Solutions
- MadAsMaths (T. Madas)
- Calculus Introduction Exam Questions Q41, 54 (difficulty 3 of 5)
- Differentiation Optimisation Problems Q1, 3, 6, 8–10 (difficulty 3 of 5)
Dr Frost Resources
Dr Frost Video
- Topic Video (from 7:48)
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 518a: Form an expression for a physical quantity in terms of one variable by combining an expression to optimise with a constraint equation.
- 518b: Use differentiation to find the minimum or maximum value of a physical quantity, and the value of a controllable quantity that gives rise to this. (not yet active)
- 518c: Determine whether the optimum value for a physical quantity was a minimum or maximum. (not yet active)
- 518: Exam Practice: Optimisation problems involving powers of x
2.1 Differentiations in Physics – Displacement, Velocity & Acceleration
TEACHING VIDEOS, EXERCISES & ACTIVITIES
Tutorial Videos
IGCSE Differentiation 4 – Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration by Maths Genie
❖ Position, Velocity, Acceleration using Derivatives ❖ by Patrick J
Displacement, velocity and acceleration using derivatives by Cowan Academy
Online Platforms (with Videos & Exercises)
- Khan Academy
- Motion problems with differentiation: Videos & practice
Activities
- Andy Lutwyche
Worksheets
- Dr Austin Maths
- Maths 4 Everyone
Dr Frost resources
Dr Frost Video
Dr Frost Slides & Activities
- Slides & Worksheet
Topic Test
- Standard Test
Extra Questions
Key Skills
Note all numbers are subject to change and will be updated once all key skills have been finished by Dr Frost
- 558a: Use differentiation to find an expression for the velocity or the acceleration of a particle.
- 558b: Determine when a particle is instantaneously at rest, given an expression for the velocity.
- 558c: Determine when a particle is instantaneously at rest, given an expression for the displacement.
- 558d: Use differentiation once to find the velocity or acceleration of a particle at a given instant.
- 558e: Use differentiation twice to find the acceleration of a particle at a given instant.
- 558: Exam Practice: Calculus in kinematics for motion in a straight line, e.g. v = dr/dt, in 1 dimension
Further Practice
- Practise Questions
EXTENSION MATERIALS
Whole Topic Summary Resources (Including Past Paper Questions)
Download Differentiation PPQs as WW Powerpoint for Edexcel IGCSE
Other Whole Topic Resources
Acute Learning Problem Pairs
- Differentiation as PowerPoint or PDF
Worksheets
- Maths 4 Everyone
- Andy Lutwyche
- Mathshelper (Jon Stone)
- MathedUp
- Differentiation & Stationary Points: Worksheet · Practice · Quiz · Question Gallery
- Tangents & Normals: Worksheet · Practice · Quiz · Question Gallery
- Increasing/Decreasing & Optimisation: Worksheet · Practice · Quiz · Question Gallery
- Kinematics (Calculus): Worksheet · Practice · Quiz · Question Gallery
Activities
- MathsPad
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