Foundation November 2017 Paper 1 Q6

6 Here are five straight rods.

Five rods with lengths a − 1, a, a, a and a + 4

All measurements are in centimetres.

The total length of the five rods is \(L\) cm.

Find a formula for \(L\) in terms of \(a\).
Write your formula as simply as possible. (3)