Higher November 2022 Paper 3 Q23

23 Alec makes a bowl for dog food from a solid wooden cone.

The sketches show how the bowl is made.

The cone has radius 9 cm and perpendicular height 30 cm

A smaller cone, with radius 6 cm, is removed.

Sketch of a cone of height 30 cm with base width labelled 9 cm; the top part (dashed) is a smaller cone with base width labelled 6 cm that is removed, leaving a frustum. Not drawn accurately
Volume of a cone \(= \dfrac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h\)
where \(r\) is the radius and \(h\) is the perpendicular height

A hemisphere with radius 6 cm is then removed.

Sketch of the frustum with a hemisphere of width labelled 6 cm removed from its top, leaving the bowl. Not drawn accurately
Volume of a hemisphere \(= \dfrac{2}{3}\pi r^3 \quad\) where \(r\) is the radius

Work out the volume of the remaining wood that forms the bowl. [5 marks]