Numeracy Higher November 2018 Unit 1 Q5
5. The picture shows a mountain hut.
The hut
- stands on a rectangular base,
- has a uniform cross-section.

Draw a sketch of the plan view of the mountain hut. [1]
This mountain hut is shown on a map.
The scale of the map is 1 : 50 000.
On the map the mountain hut is 4·2 cm from a farmhouse.
How far away is the hut from the farmhouse?
Give your answer in km. [3]
Distance is …………… km
The map below shows the placement of four wind turbines, and a road connecting two of the turbines.
A new wind turbine, Efail, is to be built.
It is to be placed
- on the road connecting Bryn turbine and Cwm turbine, and
- on the perpendicular from Aber turbine to the road.
The map is drawn using a scale of 2 cm represents 1 km.
How far will Efail turbine be from Dŵr turbine?
You must use constructions to answer this question, using only a pair of compasses and a ruler. [4]
Scale 2 cm represents 1 km

On screen this diagram may not be shown at actual size. To measure it, use the question paper (PDF) printed at 100%.
Distance is …………… km
| Scheme | Marks | Comments |
|---|---|---|
![]() | B1 | Allow intention of straight lines and right angles Do not accept if clearly two parallelograms attached rather than rectangles If the roof is split into two rectangles, they must meet along one side and intention must be to draw two identical rectangles (or squares) |
| Scheme | Marks | Comments |
|---|---|---|
Sight of any of the following:
| B1 | Ignore inclusion of incorrect units, allow intention of × 4.2 by 50000 given, i.e allow if leading digits ‘21’ seen |
| 210 000 (cm) ÷ 100 ÷ 1000 or 4.2 × 0.5 or equivalent calculation that would lead to a correct answer (2.1km) | M1 | FT ‘their 4.2 × 50000’ ÷ 100 ÷ 1000 evaluated incorrectly |
| 2.1 (km) | A1 | CAO |
| Scheme | Marks | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| Correct pair of arcs (or arc) cutting the road appropriately | B1 | Tolerance of ± 2 mm throughout |
| Correct use of these arc intersections to create a pair of intersecting arcs | B1 | Alternative for 1st two B1s: B2 for arcs towards drawing a kite, e.g. from B and C with radii AB and AC respectively (no B1 possible) |
| Correct placement of the new turbine shown | B1 | Allow this mark if arcs not shown, or spurious arcs seen. Allow for sight of intersection of a straight line with the road If B0, B0, B0 award SC1 for correct construction with arcs shown for the perpendicular bisector of the Bryn to Cwm road, then FT for possible final B1 |
| Correct evaluation of appropriate measurement ÷ 2 3.5 (km) to 3.7(km) | B1 | Allow this mark if arcs not shown, or spurious arcs seen. (Note: if perpendicular bisector is drawn the final distance is 3.3 km to 3.5 km) |
