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Numeracy Foundation November 2022 Unit 1 Q4

4. A jewellery designer makes brooches.
Each brooch consists of a number of identical pieces of metal.

These brooches come in different designs.
These designs follow a simple pattern.

The first three designs are shown below.
Design 1 consists of 3 pieces of metal.

Design 1: two pieces slanting down from a top point plus one vertical piece (3 pieces). Design 2: the two slanting top pieces plus two pieces below (4 pieces). Design 3: the two slanting top pieces plus three pieces below (5 pieces)
(a)

How many pieces of metal will be used to make the brooch in Design 5? [1]

(b)

Which design uses 11 pieces of metal? [1]

(c)

A customer says,

“To find how many pieces of metal are used in every design, you multiply the design number by 3, because Design 1 has three pieces of metal.”

Is the customer correct for every design?

Yes ☐    No ☐

Give a reason for your answer. [1]

(d)

One customer decides to order a special brooch with a horizontal bar at the top.

The designer knows two of the angles. These are shown in the diagram below.

A horizontal bar with two pieces meeting it at the same point below. The angle between the bar and the left piece is 55°, the two pieces meet at a right angle, and the angle between the right piece and the bar is x

Diagram not drawn to scale

Calculate the size of angle \(x\). [2]

\(x =\) …………………… °

(e)

The designer uses the following formula to calculate how much he will charge for a brooch.

Charge for a brooch (in £) = 2 × cost of materials + 14

A customer spends £30 on a brooch for a friend.

Calculate the cost of the materials for this brooch. [2]

Cost of materials is £ ……………………