Numeracy Higher November 2017 Unit 2 Q1
1. Alptai is a ski resort.
The daily snowfall for January is given in the table below.
| Daily snowfall, \(s\) (cm) | Number of days |
|---|---|
| \(0 \leqslant s \lt 5\) | 10 |
| \(5 \leqslant s \lt 10\) | 16 |
| \(10 \leqslant s \lt 20\) | 4 |
| \(20 \leqslant s \lt 30\) | 0 |
| \(30 \leqslant s \lt 50\) | 1 |
(a) Calculate an estimate for the mean daily snowfall for the 31 days of January. [4]
(b) Circle either TRUE or FALSE for each of the following statements. [2]
| The table above shows that there definitely was snowfall on each of the 31 days in January. | TRUE | FALSE |
| There were 16 days when the daily snowfall was less than 10 cm. | TRUE | FALSE |
| There was only 1 day with snowfall greater than or equal to 20 cm. | TRUE | FALSE |
| The modal group also contains the median daily snowfall. | TRUE | FALSE |
(c) For the 28 days of February, the mean daily snowfall in Alptai was 9 cm.
On 1st February, the snowfall recorded in Alptai was 63 cm.
Calculate the mean daily snowfall for the 27-day period 2nd to 28th February. [3]
| Scheme | Marks | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| Midpoints 2.5, 7.5, 15, (25,) 40 | B1 | Midpoint of 20 ≤ s < 30 (25) is not required for B1 |
| 10×2.5 + 16×7.5 + 4×15 + 1×40 | M1 | 25 + 120 + 60 + 40 (= 245) FT their midpoints, including bounds, provided they fall within the classes including upper bounds. FT if 1 slip in one of ‘their midpoints’, (and only one, including 25) used outside the tolerance of bounds for M1, m1 only |
| Intention their ∑fx / 31 7.9(0…cm) | m1 A1 | (245/31) Following correct working Accept 8 cm from correct working |
| Scheme | Marks | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE | B2 | B1 for any 3 correct |
| Scheme | Marks | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| (28 × 9 – 63) ÷ 27 or equivalent | M2 | M1 for sight of 28 × 9 or 252 |
| 7 (cm) | A1 | Allow M2, A1 for an unsupported answer of 7(cm) Award M0, A0 for an answer of 7(cm) from sight of 63 ÷ 9 |