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Numeracy Higher November 2019 Unit 1 Q6

WJECHigherCurrent spec7 marksBox PlotsCumulative Frequency

6. On 1st July every year, Trefor estate agents record the time from when a phone rings to when it is answered.
The time taken to answer the phone is recorded in seconds.

Trefor displays the data for their agents to see.
The displays for 1st July 2018 and 1st July 2019 are shown below.

Box plot titled 1st July 2018, Time taken to answer the phone in seconds, drawn on a grid with Time (s) from 0 to 120
Cumulative frequency graph titled 1st July 2019, Time taken to answer the phone in seconds: cumulative frequency 0 to 80 against Time (s) 0 to 120; points joined by straight lines at (20, 0), (40, 30), (60, 42), (80, 72) and (106, 80)

Use the diagrams above to answer the following questions.

(a) What is the range of times taken to answer the phone for 1st July 2018?
Circle your answer. [1]

101 seconds     80 seconds     78 seconds     106 seconds     104 seconds

(b) What is the maximum possible range of times taken to answer the phone for 1st July 2019?
Circle your answer. [1]

86 seconds     106 seconds     80 seconds     56 seconds     83 seconds

(c)

The manager of Trefor estate agents claims that there has been an improvement in the median time taken to answer the phone from 1st July 2018 to 1st July 2019.
Is this true?

Yes ☐     No ☐

You must show all your working. [2]

(d) Complete the following statements.
(i) ‘On 1st July 2018, 75% of the phone calls were answered within …………… seconds.’ [1]
(ii) ‘On 1st July 2019, 75% of the phone calls were answered within …………… seconds.’ [2]