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Foundation June 2023 Paper 2 Q13

EduqasFoundationCurrent spec4 marksScatter Diagrams & Correlation

13. Ken measured the resting heart rate, in beats per minute (bpm), of twelve people.

He asked them how many hours of exercise they usually completed each week.

The results for seven of the people have been plotted on the scatter diagram.

Scatter diagram: Hours of exercise per week from 0 to 8 on the horizontal axis, Resting heart rate (bpm) from 0 to 80 on the vertical axis; points plotted at (0·5, 38), (1, 79), (1·5, 78), (3, 69), (4, 68), (5, 60) and (6, 48)
(a)

Here are the results for the remaining five people.

Hours of exercise per week24175·5
Resting heart rate (bpm)7058605557

Plot these results on the scatter diagram. [2]

(b)

Ken recorded one person’s resting heart rate incorrectly.

Circle the point on the scatter diagram that this is most likely to be. [1]

(c) Describe the relationship between hours of exercise per week and resting heart rate of the people Ken asked.
Ignore the result that was recorded incorrectly. [1]