15. The universal set (ε) contains the numbers 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and 40.
A is the set of odd numbers. B is the set of multiples of 3.
(a) Show this information on the Venn diagram below. [2]
(b)
A number is selected at random from the universal set (ε).
Find the probability that the number selected is an odd number but not a multiple of 3. [2]
Mark scheme (a)
Scheme
Marks
Comments
A correct Venn diagram
B2
B1 for 7, 8 or 9 unique numbers correctly placed. OR B1 for everything correct except sets A and B reversed OR B1 for all correct with 32, 34, 38 and 40 missing
Mark scheme (b)
Scheme
Marks
Comments
3/10 or 0.3 oe
B2
ISW FT either the Venn diagram in (a) or the list BUT not both for B2 or B1 to candidates’ advantage
B1 for a numerator of 3 or a denominator of 10 in a fraction < 1. Allow B1 for ‘3 out of 10’ or ‘3 in 10’.
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