M1 June 2015 Q6
6. A particle \(P\) is moving with constant velocity. The position vector of \(P\) at time \(t\) seconds \((t \geqslant 0)\) is \(\mathbf{r}\) metres, relative to a fixed origin \(O\), and is given by
\[\mathbf{r} = (2t - 3)\mathbf{i} + (4 - 5t)\mathbf{j}\]The particle \(P\) passes through the point with position vector \((3.4\mathbf{i} - 12\mathbf{j})\) m at time \(T\) seconds.
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(\mathbf{r} = (-3\mathbf{i} + 4\mathbf{j})\) m | B1 |
| (1) |
Notes
Allow column vectors throughout. B1 for \((-3\mathbf{i} + 4\mathbf{j})\) (m)
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(3.4 = 2T - 3\) or \(-12 = 4 - 5T\) | M1 A1 |
| \(T = 3.2\) | A1 |
| (3) |
Notes
M1 for a clear attempt at either \(3.4\,(\mathbf{i}) = (2T - 3)\,(\mathbf{i})\) or \(-12\,(\mathbf{j}) = (4 - 5T)\,(\mathbf{j})\)
First A1 for a correct equation (either) without \(\mathbf{i}\)’s and \(\mathbf{j}\)’s
A1 for 3.2 oe
N.B. \(T = \dfrac{6.4\mathbf{i} - 16\mathbf{j}}{2\mathbf{i} - 5\mathbf{j}} = 3.2\) scores M1A1A1 BUT if RHS is not a single number, then M0. Also, if they get 3.2 and another value and don’t clearly choose 3.2 then A0
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(\mathbf{r} = (-3\mathbf{i} + 4\mathbf{j}) + t(2\mathbf{i} - 5\mathbf{j})\) | M1 |
| \(\mathbf{v} = (2\mathbf{i} - 5\mathbf{j})\) | A1 |
| speed \(= \sqrt{\left(2^2 + (-5)^2\right)} = \sqrt{29} = 5.4\) m s\(^{-1}\) or better | M1 A1 |
| (4) | |
| (8 marks) |
Notes
First M1 for a complete method for finding \(\mathbf{v}\)
e.g. \(\mathbf{r} = (-3\mathbf{i} + 4\mathbf{j}) + t(2\mathbf{i} - 5\mathbf{j})\) so \(\mathbf{v} = 2\mathbf{i} - 5\mathbf{j}\)
OR: \(\mathbf{v} = \dfrac{(3.4\mathbf{i} - 12\mathbf{j}) - (-3\mathbf{i} + 4\mathbf{j})}{\text{their } T}\)
OR: \(\mathbf{v} = \dfrac{\mathrm{d}\mathbf{r}}{\mathrm{d}t} = 2\mathbf{i} - 5\mathbf{j}\)
First A1 for \(2\mathbf{i} - 5\mathbf{j}\); M1A1 can be awarded for \(2\mathbf{i} - 5\mathbf{j}\) only.
Second M1 for attempt to find magnitude of their \(\mathbf{v}\), i.e. \(\sqrt{2^2 + (-5)^2}\)
Second A1 for \(\sqrt{29}\) or 5.4 or better
OR
First M1 for attempt to find distance travelled: \(d = \sqrt{(-3 - 3.4)^2 + (4 - -12)^2}\)
First A1 if correct
Second M1 for their \(d\) / their \(T\)
Second A1 for \(\sqrt{29}\) or 5.4 or better
Alt (c)
| \(|\mathbf{s}| = \sqrt{6.4^2 + (-16)^2} = 17.23\ldots\) | M1 A1 |
| \(\therefore\) speed \(= \dfrac{17.23}{3.2} = 5.4\) or better | M1 A1 |