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Numeracy Higher June 2018 Unit 1 Q12

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12. Ffiol-Aur is a company that makes vases.
They make one of their vases in two mathematically similar sizes.

Two mathematically similar vases; the larger vase has height 48 cm

Diagrams not drawn to scale

A decorative glaze covers the surfaces of each vase.
The glaze covers an area of:

  • 400 cm2 on the smaller vase,
  • 3600 cm2 on the larger vase.

The height of the larger vase is 48 cm.
Calculate the height of the smaller vase. [3]