18. The following diagram shows a sketch of \(y = \cos x\) for values of \(x\) from 0° to 360°.
(a) Given that \(\cos 21^\circ = 0{\cdot}9336\), correct to 4 decimal places, write down all the solutions of the equation\[\cos x = -\,0{\cdot}9336\]
for values of \(x\) from 0° to 360°. [2]
(b)
(i) Use the following axes to sketch the graph of \(y = 2\cos x\) for values of \(x\) from 0° to 360°. You must indicate any important points on both axes. [2]
(ii) Use the following axes to sketch the graph of \(y = \cos x - 1\) for values of \(x\) from 0° to 360°. You must indicate any important points on both axes. [2]
Mark scheme (a)
Scheme
Marks
Comments
159° and 201° with no other values
B2
B1 for either angle. Check diagram. Penalise -1 for each extra value (beyond 2 attempts). Ignore extra (correct) values outside the required range.
Mark scheme (b)
Scheme
Marks
Comments
18. (b) (i) Vertical enlargement upwards and downwards
B1
Mark clear intention. Must be the correct shape, i.e. a single cycle of a cosine curve, with x-intercepts at x = 90°and x = 270°, minimum at x = 180°, maxima at x = 0 and x = 360°.
Scale factor of 2
B1
Accept any clear indication. Must have correct x and y-intercepts, correct minimum and correct point for x = 360°.
18. (b) (ii) Vertical translation
B1
Mark clear intention. Must be the correct shape, i.e. a single cycle of a cosine curve, with x-intercepts at x = 0°and x = 360°, minimum at x = 180°, maxima at x = 0 and x = 360°.
Vertical –1
B1
Accept any clear indication. Must have correct x and y-intercepts, correct minimum and correct point for x = 360°.
Award SC1 for a fully labelled sketch of y = cos x + 1.
We'd like to use Google Analytics cookies to count visits and see which pages help most. They're optional, and the site works exactly the same either way. Privacy policy