C4 June 2014 Q6
6.
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(\displaystyle\int x\mathrm{e}^{4x}\,\mathrm{d}x = \dfrac{1}{4}x\mathrm{e}^{4x} - \displaystyle\int \dfrac{1}{4}\mathrm{e}^{4x}\{\mathrm{d}x\}\) \(\pm\alpha x\mathrm{e}^{4x} - \displaystyle\int \beta\mathrm{e}^{4x}\{\mathrm{d}x\},\ \alpha \neq 0,\ \beta > 0\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}x\mathrm{e}^{4x} - \displaystyle\int \dfrac{1}{4}\mathrm{e}^{4x}\{\mathrm{d}x\}\) | M1 A1 |
| \(= \dfrac{1}{4}x\mathrm{e}^{4x} - \dfrac{1}{16}\mathrm{e}^{4x}\{+ c\}\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}x\mathrm{e}^{4x} - \dfrac{1}{16}\mathrm{e}^{4x}\) | A1 |
| (3) |
Notes
M1: Integration by parts is applied in the form \(\pm\alpha x\mathrm{e}^{4x} - \displaystyle\int \beta\mathrm{e}^{4x}\{\mathrm{d}x\}\), where \(\alpha \neq 0,\ \beta > 0\).
(must be in this form).
A1: \(\dfrac{1}{4}x\mathrm{e}^{4x} - \displaystyle\int \dfrac{1}{4}\mathrm{e}^{4x}\{\mathrm{d}x\}\) or equivalent.
A1: \(\dfrac{1}{4}x\mathrm{e}^{4x} - \dfrac{1}{16}\mathrm{e}^{4x}\) with/without \(+\,c\). Can be un-simplified.
isw: You can ignore subsequent working following on from a correct solution.
SC: SPECIAL CASE: A candidate who uses \(u = x\), \(\dfrac{\mathrm{d}v}{\mathrm{d}x} = \mathrm{e}^{4x}\), writes down the correct “by parts” formula,
but makes only one error when applying it can be awarded Special Case M1.
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(\displaystyle\int \dfrac{8}{(2x - 1)^3}\,\mathrm{d}x = \dfrac{8(2x - 1)^{-2}}{(2)(-2)}\ \{+ c\}\) \(\pm\lambda(2x - 1)^{-2}\) \(\dfrac{8(2x - 1)^{-2}}{(2)(-2)}\) or equivalent. | M1 A1 |
| \(\left\{= -2(2x - 1)^{-2}\ \{+ c\}\right\}\) {Ignore subsequent working}. | |
| (2) |
Notes
M1: \(\pm\lambda(2x - 1)^{-2},\ \lambda \neq 0\). Note that \(\lambda\) can be 1.
A1: \(\dfrac{8(2x - 1)^{-2}}{(2)(-2)}\) or \(-2(2x - 1)^{-2}\) or \(\dfrac{-2}{(2x - 1)^2}\) with/without \(+\,c\). Can be un-simplified.
Note: You can ignore subsequent working which follows from a correct answer.
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(\dfrac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} = \mathrm{e}^x \operatorname{cosec} 2y\,\operatorname{cosec} y \qquad y = \dfrac{\pi}{6}\) at \(x = 0\) | |
| Main Scheme \(\displaystyle\int \dfrac{1}{\operatorname{cosec} 2y\,\operatorname{cosec} y}\,\mathrm{d}y = \displaystyle\int \mathrm{e}^x\,\mathrm{d}x\) or \(\displaystyle\int \sin 2y\sin y\,\mathrm{d}y = \displaystyle\int \mathrm{e}^x\,\mathrm{d}x\) | B1 oe |
| \(\displaystyle\int 2\sin y\cos y\sin y\,\mathrm{d}y = \displaystyle\int \mathrm{e}^x\,\mathrm{d}x\) Applying \(\dfrac{1}{\operatorname{cosec} 2y}\) or \(\sin 2y \to 2\sin y\cos y\) | M1 |
| \(\dfrac{2}{3}\sin^3 y = \mathrm{e}^x\ \{+ c\}\) Integrates to give \(\pm\mu\sin^3 y\) \(2\sin^2 y\cos y \to \dfrac{2}{3}\sin^3 y\) \(\mathrm{e}^x \to \mathrm{e}^x\) | M1 A1 B1 |
| \(\dfrac{2}{3}\sin^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right) = \mathrm{e}^0 + c\) or \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right) - 1 = c\) Use of \(y = \dfrac{\pi}{6}\) and \(x = 0\) in an integrated equation containing \(c\) | M1 |
| \(\left\{\Rightarrow c = -\dfrac{11}{12}\right\}\) giving \(\dfrac{2}{3}\sin^3 y = \mathrm{e}^x - \dfrac{11}{12}\) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\sin^3 y = \mathrm{e}^x - \dfrac{11}{12}\) | A1 |
| (7) | |
| (12 marks) |
Notes
B1: Separates variables as shown. \(\mathrm{d}y\) and \(\mathrm{d}x\) should be in the correct positions, though this mark can be implied by later working. Ignore the integral signs.
Note: Allow B1 for \(\displaystyle\int \dfrac{1}{\operatorname{cosec} 2y\,\operatorname{cosec} y} = \displaystyle\int \mathrm{e}^x\) or \(\displaystyle\int \sin 2y\sin y = \displaystyle\int \mathrm{e}^x\)
M1: \(\dfrac{1}{\operatorname{cosec} 2y} \to 2\sin y\cos y\) or \(\sin 2y \to 2\sin y\cos y\) or \(\sin 2y\sin y \to \pm\lambda\cos 3y \pm \lambda\cos y\)
seen anywhere in the candidate’s working to (iii).
M1: Integrates to give \(\pm\mu\sin^3 y,\ \mu \neq 0\) or \(\pm\alpha\sin 3y \pm \beta\sin y,\ \alpha \neq 0,\ \beta \neq 0\)
A1: \(2\sin^2 y\cos y \to \dfrac{2}{3}\sin^3 y\) (with no extra terms) or integrates to give \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\sin 3y - \sin y\right)\)
B1: Evidence that \(\mathrm{e}^x\) has been integrated to give \(\mathrm{e}^x\) as part of solving their DE.
M1: Some evidence of using both \(y = \dfrac{\pi}{6}\) and \(x = 0\) in an integrated or changed equation containing \(c\).
Note: that is mark can be implied by the correct value of \(c\).
A1: \(\dfrac{2}{3}\sin^3 y = \mathrm{e}^x - \dfrac{11}{12}\) or \(-\dfrac{1}{6}\sin 3y + \dfrac{1}{2}\sin y = \mathrm{e}^x - \dfrac{11}{12}\) or any equivalent correct answer.
Note: You can ignore subsequent working which follows from a correct answer.
Alternative Method 1
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(\displaystyle\int \dfrac{1}{\operatorname{cosec} 2y\,\operatorname{cosec} y}\,\mathrm{d}y = \displaystyle\int \mathrm{e}^x\,\mathrm{d}x\) or \(\displaystyle\int \sin 2y\sin y\,\mathrm{d}y = \displaystyle\int \mathrm{e}^x\,\mathrm{d}x\) | B1 oe |
| \(\displaystyle\int -\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\cos 3y - \cos y\right)\mathrm{d}y = \displaystyle\int \mathrm{e}^x\,\mathrm{d}x\) \(\sin 2y\sin y \to \pm\lambda\cos 3y \pm \lambda\cos y\) | M1 |
| \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\sin 3y - \sin y\right) = \mathrm{e}^x\ \{+ c\}\) Integrates to give \(\pm\alpha\sin 3y \pm \beta\sin y\) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\sin 3y - \sin y\right)\) \(\mathrm{e}^x \to \mathrm{e}^x\) as part of solving their DE. | M1 A1 B1 |
| \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\sin\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{6}\right) - \sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right) = \mathrm{e}^0 + c\) or \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3} - \dfrac{1}{2}\right) - 1 = c\) Use of \(y = \dfrac{\pi}{6}\) and \(x = 0\) in an integrated equation containing \(c\) | M1 |
| \(\left\{\Rightarrow c = -\dfrac{11}{12}\right\}\) giving \(-\dfrac{1}{6}\sin 3y + \dfrac{1}{2}\sin y = \mathrm{e}^x - \dfrac{11}{12}\) \(-\dfrac{1}{6}\sin 3y + \dfrac{1}{2}\sin y = \mathrm{e}^x - \dfrac{11}{12}\) | A1 |
| (7) |
Alternative Method 2 (Using integration by parts twice)
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(\displaystyle\int \sin 2y\sin y\,\mathrm{d}y = \displaystyle\int \mathrm{e}^x\,\mathrm{d}x\) | B1 oe |
| \(\dfrac{1}{3}\cos y\sin 2y - \dfrac{2}{3}\sin y\cos 2y = \mathrm{e}^x\ \{+ c\}\) Applies integration by parts twice to give \(\pm\alpha\cos y\sin 2y \pm \beta\sin y\cos 2y\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\cos y\sin 2y - \dfrac{2}{3}\sin y\cos 2y\) (simplified or un-simplified) \(\mathrm{e}^x \to \mathrm{e}^x\) as part of solving their DE. as in the main scheme | M2 A1 B1 M1 |
| \(\dfrac{1}{3}\cos y\sin 2y - \dfrac{2}{3}\sin y\cos 2y = \mathrm{e}^x - \dfrac{11}{12}\) \(-\dfrac{1}{6}\sin 3y + \dfrac{1}{2}\sin y = \mathrm{e}^x - \dfrac{11}{12}\) | A1 |
| (7) |