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Numeracy Foundation November 2017 Unit 1 Q6

WJECFoundationCurrent spec3 marks2D Area & Perimeter

6.

Pictures of a square cake and a rectangular cake, each with ribbon around the edge tied in a bow

Delyth makes birthday cakes.
To make a rectangular cake, Delyth cuts a 20 cm square cake in half, and joins the two pieces together, as shown in the diagram below.

Square cake 20 cm by 20 cm with a dashed line down the middle; rectangular cake made from the two halves joined end to end, with a dashed line at the join

Delyth puts ribbon around the edge of her cakes as shown in the pictures above.
How much more ribbon does Delyth need for the rectangular cake than for the square cake?
You must show all your working. [3]