S1 June 2005 Q4
4. Aeroplanes fly from City \(A\) to City \(B\). Over a long period of time the number of minutes delay in take-off from City \(A\) was recorded. The minimum delay was 5 minutes and the maximum delay was 63 minutes. A quarter of all delays were at most 12 minutes, half were at most 17 minutes and 75% were at most 28 minutes. Only one of the delays was longer than 45 minutes.
An outlier is an observation that falls either \(1.5 \times\) (interquartile range) above the upper quartile or \(1.5 \times\) (interquartile range) below the lower quartile.
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(1.5(Q_3 - Q_1) = 1.5(28 - 12) = 24\) | B1 |
| \(Q_3 + 24 = 52 \Rightarrow 63\) is an outlier | M1, A1 |
| \(Q_1 - 24 \lt 0 \Rightarrow\) no outliers | A1 |
| Box plot | M1 A1 A1 |
| (7) |
Notes
B1 may be implied
M1, A1 att \(Q_3 + \ldots\) or \(Q_1 - \ldots\), 52 and −12 or <0 or evidence of no lower outliers
A1 63 is an outlier
The diagram for the box plot marks (M1 A1 A1) is blank in the printed mark scheme.
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| Distribution is +ve skew; \(Q_2 - Q_1\ (5) \lt Q_3 - Q_2\ (11)\); | B1; B1 |
| (2) |
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| Many delays are small so passengers should find these acceptable or sensible comment in the context of the question. | B1 |
| (1) | |
| (10 marks) |