M2 June 2007 Q1
1. A cyclist and his bicycle have a combined mass of 90 kg. He rides on a straight road up a hill inclined at an angle \(\alpha\) to the horizontal, where \(\sin\alpha = \dfrac{1}{21}\). He works at a constant rate of 444 W and cycles up the hill at a constant speed of 6 m s\(^{-1}\).
Find the magnitude of the resistance to motion from non-gravitational forces as he cycles up the hill. (4)
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| Force exerted \(= 444/6\ \ (= 74\) N\()\) | B1 |
| \(R + 90g\sin\alpha = 444/6\) | M1 A1 |
| \(\Rightarrow R = 32\) N | A1 |
| (4) | |
| (4 marks) |
Notes
B1 444/6 seen or implied
M1 Resolve parallel to the slope for a 3 term equation – condone sign errors and sin/cos confusion
A1 All three terms correct – expression as on scheme or exact equivalent
A1 32(N) only