M1 June 2009 Q1
1. Three posts \(P\), \(Q\) and \(R\), are fixed in that order at the side of a straight horizontal road. The distance from \(P\) to \(Q\) is 45 m and the distance from \(Q\) to \(R\) is 120 m. A car is moving along the road with constant acceleration \(a\) m s\(^{-2}\). The speed of the car, as it passes \(P\), is \(u\) m s\(^{-1}\). The car passes \(Q\) two seconds after passing \(P\), and the car passes \(R\) four seconds after passing \(Q\). Find
(i) the value of \(u\),
(ii) the value of \(a\). (7)
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(45 = 2u + \tfrac{1}{2}a2^2\ \ \Rightarrow\ \ 45 = 2u + 2a\) | M1 A1 |
| \(165 = 6u + \tfrac{1}{2}a6^2\ \ \Rightarrow\ \ 165 = 6u + 18a\) | M1 A1 |
| eliminating either \(u\) or \(a\) | M1 |
| \(u = 20\) and \(a = 2.5\) | A1 A1 |
| (7 marks) |