4400 Higher June 2005 Paper 4 Q18
18 In order to start a course, Bae has to pass a test.
He is allowed only two attempts to pass the test.
The probability that Bae will pass the test at his first attempt is \(\frac{2}{5}\).
If he fails at his first attempt, the probability that he will pass at his second attempt is \(\frac{3}{4}\).
(a) Complete the probability tree diagram.

(3)
(b) Calculate the probability that Bae will be allowed to start the course. (3)
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(\frac{2}{5}\) and \(\frac{3}{5}\) correctly placed | B1 |
| \(\frac{3}{4}\) and \(\frac{1}{4}\) correctly placed | B1 |
| Correct structure includes labels | B1 |
| (3) |
Notes
B1: Allow even if extra branches
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(\frac{3}{5} \times \frac{3}{4}\) or \(\frac{9}{20}\) | M1 |
| \(+\ \frac{2}{5}\) | M1 |
| \(\frac{17}{20}\) or 0.85 oe | A1 |
| (3) | |
| (6 marks) |
Notes
M1: dep