D1 January 2009 Q5
5.

(The total weight of the network in Figure 3 is 543 km.)
Figure 3 models a network of railway tracks that have to be inspected. The number on each arc is the length, in km, of that section of railway track.
Each track must be traversed at least once and the length of the inspection route must be minimised.
The inspection route must start and finish at the same vertex.
It is now permitted to start and finish the inspection at two distinct vertices.
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| Odd vertices C, D, E, G | B1 |
| CD + EG = 17 + 19 = 36 ← CE + DG = 12 + 25 = 37 CG + DE = 28 + 13 = 41 | M1 A1 A1 |
| Length = 543 + 36 = 579 (km) | A1ft |
| (5) |
Notes
(a) 1B1: cao (may be implicit)
1M1: Three pairings of their four odd nodes
1A1: one row correct
2A1: all correct
3A1ft: 543 + their least = a number. Condone lack of km
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| CE (12) is the shortest | M1 |
| So repeat CE (12) | A1ft |
| Start and finish at D and G | A1ft |
| (3) | |
| (8 marks) |
Notes
(b) 1M1ft: Identifies their shortest from a choice of at least 2 rows.
1A1ft: indicates their intent to repeat shortest.
2A1ft: correct for their least.