A2 June 2023 Q6
6. The precedence table below shows the twelve activities required to complete a project.
| Activity | Immediately preceding activities |
|---|---|
| A | – |
| B | – |
| C | – |
| D | A |
| E | A, B |
| F | D, E |
| G | A, B, C |
| H | F, G |
| I | D, E |
| J | D, E |
| K | F, G, I, J |
| L | I |

Figure 6 shows a partially completed cascade chart for the project. The non-critical activities F, J and K are not shown in Figure 6.
The time taken to complete each activity is given in hours and the project is to be completed in the minimum possible time.
Given that the total float of activity F is 2 hours,
The duration of activity J is \(x\) hours, and the duration of activity K is \(y\) hours, where \(x \gt 0\) and \(y \gt 0\)
| Scheme | Marks | AO |
|---|---|---|
![]() | M1 A1 A1 A1 A1 | 2.1 1.1b 1.1b 1.1b 1.1b |
| (5) |
Notes
Condone lack of, or incorrect, numbered events throughout. ‘Dealt with correctly’ means that the activity starts from the correct event but need not necessarily finishes at the correct event, e.g. ‘F dealt with correctly’ requires the correct precedences for this activity, i.e. D and E labelled correctly and leading into the same node and F starting from that node but do not consider the end event for F so use the table below for checking as there a number of acceptable answers. Activity on node is M0
If an arc is not labelled, for example, if the arc for activity C is not labelled (but the arc is present) then this will lose the first A mark and the final (CSO) A mark – they can still earn the second A mark on the bod. If two or more arcs are not labelled then mark according to the scheme. Assume that a solid line is an activity which has not been labelled rather than a dummy (even if in the correct place for where a dummy should be)
Ignore lack of arrows on the activities for the first four marks only (but assume that they are in the ‘correct’ direction for checking purposes)
M1: At least nine activities (labelled on arc), one start, at least two dummies placed
A1: Activities A, B, C, D, E and the dummy (+ arrow) at the end of A dealt with correctly
A1: Activities G, F, I and J and the dummy (+ arrow) at the beginning of G dealt with correctly
A1: Activities H and L dealt with correctly
A1: CSO – Final two dummies + arrows and activity K dealt with correctly, all arrows present for every activity with one finish and no additional dummies
Please check all arcs carefully for arrows – if there are no arrows on dummies then M1max
Note that additional (but unnecessary) ‘correct’ dummies that still maintain precedence for the network should only be penalised with the final A mark if earned
| Activity | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | - | - | - | A | A, B | D, E | A, B, C | F, G | D, E | D, E | F, G, I, J | I |
| Scheme | Marks | AO |
|---|---|---|
| Critical activities: B, E, I and L | B1 | 2.2a |
| (1) |
Notes
B1: CAO (B, E, I and L only)
| Scheme | Marks | AO |
|---|---|---|
| (Earliest start for F is 12 and latest finish is 18 therefore if the total float is 2) the duration of F is 4 (hours) | B1 | 2.2a |
| (1) |
Notes
B1: CAO (4)
| Scheme | Marks | AO |
|---|---|---|
| (i) Maximum possible total float for activity K is \(5 - y\) | B1 | 3.1b |
| (ii) Total float for activity J is \(12 - x - y\) | B1 | 2.2a |
| (2) | ||
| (9 marks) |
Notes
(d)(i)
B1: CAO (\(5 - y\))
(d)(ii)
B1: CAO (\(12 - x - y\))
