Specimen 2020 Paper 1 Q11

AQACurrent spec3 marksCircles in Coordinate Geometry

11 A circle, centre \(C\), touches the \(y\)-axis at the point (0, 2)

The line \(\quad y = k \quad\) intersects the circle at the points \((1, k)\) and \((5, k)\)

Circle centre C touching the y-axis at (0, 2); the horizontal line y = k cuts the circle at (1, k) and (5, k)

Not drawn accurately

Work out the equation of the circle. [3 marks]