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Numeracy Intermediate June 2018 Unit 1 Q12

WJECIntermediateCurrent spec5 marksUpper & Lower Bounds

12. Michelle owns a café.
She stacks coffee mugs as shown in the diagram below.

Michelle measures the height of each coffee mug as 12 cm, correct to the nearest centimetre.
Each stacked coffee mug creates 4 cm extra height, correct to the nearest centimetre.

Stack of 5 mugs: the bottom mug height is labelled 12 cm, correct to the nearest centimetre; each extra mug adds a height labelled 4 cm, correct to the nearest centimetre

Diagram not drawn to scale

Michelle knows that the vertical height between two shelves is exactly 39 cm, as shown below.

Shelves with the vertical height between two shelves labelled 39 cm

Diagram not drawn to scale

Can Michelle be certain that she will be able to place one stack of 7 coffee mugs between the two shelves?
Give a reason for your answer.
You must show all your working. [5]