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Numeracy Higher June 2019 Unit 1 Q8

WJECHigherCurrent spec4 marksIndicesSubstitution

8. Bronwen is investigating the increase in the growth of algae on the surface of a pond.
The surface area covered by the algae is measured in cm2.
She finds the surface area covered by the algae \(t\) days after the start of her investigation is given by the following expression.

\[400 + 4^{\frac{t}{2}}\]
(a) What surface area was covered by algae at the start of her investigation?
Circle your answer. [1]

404 cm2    401 cm2    4 cm2    402 cm2    400 cm2

(b) Bronwen calculated the surface area covered by the algae 5 days after the start of the investigation.
She also calculated the surface area 7 days after the start of the investigation.
By how much did the surface area covered by the algae increase between these two times? [3]