Your progress
Ticks are kept only in this browser: clearing your browsing data or changing device loses them. · ·

Higher November 2024 Paper 1 Q11

EduqasHigherCurrent spec3 marksPercentages

11. Alison lives in a town with a population of 45 000.

It is predicted that the population of the town will:

  • increase by 2% every six months for the next 4 years
  • decrease by 5% per year for the following 3 years.
(a) Alison wants to calculate what the population of the town will be after 7 years.
She completes the boxes in the calculation below:\[\textbf{Population} \;=\; \quad \mathbf{45\,000} \quad \boxed{\times 1.02^4} \quad \boxed{\div 1.05^3}\]Both boxes have been completed incorrectly.
Complete each box below with the correct calculation. [2]\[\textbf{Population} \;=\; \quad \mathbf{45\,000} \quad \boxed{\phantom{\times 1.02^4}} \quad \boxed{\phantom{\times 1.02^4}}\]
(b) Circle the sketch that best shows the town’s changing population over the 7-year period. [1]
Five sketch graphs A to E of Population against Time in years: A rises throughout; B rises gently then sharply to a peak and falls; C rises to a peak and then falls slowly; D rises steeply to a peak then falls; E rises steeply then levels off but keeps rising