4400 Higher June 2008 Paper 4 Q21

EdexcelHigherOld spec4 marksVectors

21 \(PQRSTU\) is a regular hexagon, centre \(O\).
The hexagon is made from six equilateral triangles of side 2.5 cm.

Regular hexagon PQRSTU with centre O; TU marked a and UP marked b

\(\overrightarrow{TU} = \mathbf{a}\). \(\overrightarrow{UP} = \mathbf{b}\).

(a) Find, in terms of \(\mathbf{a}\) and/or \(\mathbf{b}\), the vectors
(i) \(\overrightarrow{TP}\) (1)
(ii) \(\overrightarrow{PO}\) (1)
(iii) \(\overrightarrow{UO}\) (1)
(b) Find the modulus (magnitude) of \(\overrightarrow{UR}\). (1)