17 An electrician has wires of the same length made from the same material. The electrical resistance, \(R\) ohms, of a wire is inversely proportional to the square of its radius, \(r\) mm. When \(r = 2\), \(R = 0.9\)
(a)
(i) Express \(R\) in terms of \(r\).
(ii) On the axes, sketch the graph of \(R\) against \(r\).(4)
One of the electrician’s wires has a radius of 3 mm.
(b) Calculate the electrical resistance of this wire. (1)
Mark scheme (a)
Scheme
Marks
(i) \(R = \dfrac{k}{r^2}\)
M1
\(R = \dfrac{3.6}{r^2}\)
A1
(ii) Answer:
B2
(4)
Notes
B2: B1 for graph with negative gradient (increasing or constant) even if it touches or crosses one or both axes eg