D1 June 2011 Q5
5.

[The total weight of the network is 98 km]
Figure 5 models a network of gas pipes that have to be inspected. The number on each arc represents the length, in km, of that pipe.
A route of minimum length that traverses each pipe at least once and starts and finishes at A needs to be found.
It is now decided to start the inspection route at D. The route must still traverse each pipe at least once but may finish at any node.
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| AC + DF = 9 + 13 = 22 \(\leftarrow\) | M1 A1 |
| AD + CF = 16 + 8 = 24 | A1 |
| AF + CD = 17 + 7 = 24 | A1 |
| Repeat arcs AC, DG and GF | A1ft |
| (5) |
Notes
(a)M1 Three pairings of their four odd nodes
1A1 One row correct including pairing and total
2A1 Two rows correct including pairing and total
3A1 Three rows correct including pairing and total
4A1ft Their smallest repeated arcs stated accept DGF or arcs clear from selected row.
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| E.g. ADCACGDGFGECBEFBA | B1 |
| (Length of route =) 98 + 22 = 120 km | B1ft |
| (2) |
Notes
(b)1B1 Correct route any start point, 17 nodes, AC, DG and GF repeated
2B1ft CAO 98 + their least out of a choice of at least 2.
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| CF (8) is the shortest link between 2 odd nodes excluding D Repeat CF (8) since this is the shortest path excluding D. | M1 |
| We finish at A | A1ft |
| Length of route = 98 + 8 = 106 (km) | A1ft |
| (3) | |
| (10 marks) |
Notes
(c)M1 Attempting just one repeated path excluding D; accept AC, AF and CF listed
1A1ft A and their least repeat [should be CF (CEF)] clearly stating this as least
2A1ft 98 + their least from their working in (a)