FP1 June 2014 (R) Q3
3.
(i) \[\mathbf{A} = \begin{pmatrix} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} & \frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}} \\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} & \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \end{pmatrix}\]
(a) Describe fully the single transformation represented by the matrix \(\mathbf{A}\). (2)
The matrix \(\mathbf{B}\) represents an enlargement, scale factor \(-2\), with centre the origin.
(b) Write down the matrix \(\mathbf{B}\). (1)
(ii) \[\mathbf{M} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & k \\ -2 & 3 \end{pmatrix}, \quad \text{where } k \text{ is a positive constant.}\]
Triangle \(T\) has an area of 16 square units.
Triangle \(T\) is transformed onto the triangle \(T^{\prime}\) by the transformation represented by the matrix \(\mathbf{M}\).
Given that the area of the triangle \(T^{\prime}\) is 224 square units, find the value of \(k\). (3)| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| Rotation of 45 degrees anticlockwise, about the origin B1: Rotation about (0, 0) B1: 45 degrees (anticlockwise) -45 or clockwise award B0 | B1B1 |
| (2) |
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(\begin{pmatrix} -2 & 0 \\ 0 & -2 \end{pmatrix}\) Correct matrix | B1 |
| (1) |
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(\dfrac{224}{16}\ (= 14)\) Correct area scale factor. Allow \(\pm 14\) | B1 |
| \(\det\mathbf{M} = 3 \times 3 - k \times -2 = 14\) Attempt determinant and set equal to their area scale factor Accept \(\det\mathbf{M} = 3 \times 3 \pm 2k\) only | M1 |
| \(k = 2.5\) oe | A1 |
| (3) | |
| (6 marks) |