M2 June 2006 Q5

EdexcelOld spec8 marksProjectiles

5. A vertical cliff is 73.5 m high. Two stones \(A\) and \(B\) are projected simultaneously. Stone \(A\) is projected horizontally from the top of the cliff with speed 28 m s\(^{-1}\). Stone \(B\) is projected from the bottom of the cliff with speed 35 m s\(^{-1}\) at an angle \(\alpha\) above the horizontal. The stones move freely under gravity in the same vertical plane and collide in mid-air. By considering the horizontal motion of each stone,

(a) prove that \(\cos\alpha = \tfrac{4}{5}\). (4)
(b) Find the time which elapses between the instant when the stones are projected and the instant when they collide. (4)