S2 June 2015 Q6
6. A continuous random variable \(X\) has probability density function \(\mathrm{f}(x)\) where
\[\mathrm{f}(x) = \begin{cases} kx^n & 0 \leqslant x \leqslant 1 \\ 0 & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\]where \(k\) and \(n\) are positive integers.
Given that \(n = 2\)
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(\left[\dfrac{kx^{n+1}}{n + 1}\right]_0^1 = 1\) | M1A1 |
| \(k = n + 1\) | A1 |
Notes
NB: All powers of 1 must be simplified for the Accuracy(A) marks
M1: attempting to integrate \(x^n \to x^{n+1}\) and putting equal to 1, ignore limits
A1: correct integration
A1: \(k = n + 1\) Do not accept \(\dfrac{n + 1}{1^{n+1}}\)
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(\displaystyle\int_0^1 kx^{n+1}\,\mathrm{d}x = \left[\frac{kx^{n+2}}{n + 2}\right]_0^1\) | M1A1 |
| \(= \dfrac{n + 1}{n + 2}\) | A1cao |
Notes
M1: Writing or using \(\displaystyle\int_0^1 kx^{n+1}\,\mathrm{d}x\), ignore limits. Allow \(\displaystyle\int_0^1 kx(x)^n\,\mathrm{d}x\) Allow substitution of their \(k\)
A1: correct integration \(\dfrac{kx^{n+2}}{n + 2}\)
A1: correct answer only- must be in terms or \(n\)
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(\displaystyle\int_0^1 kx^{n+2}\,\mathrm{d}x = \left[\frac{kx^{n+3}}{n + 3}\right]\) \(= \dfrac{n + 1}{n + 3}\) | M1 A1cao |
Notes
M1: Attempting to integrate \(\displaystyle\int_0^1 kx^{n+2}\,\mathrm{d}x\), \(x^{n+2} \to x^{n+3}\), ignore limits. Do not allow substitution of \(k\) if it has \(x\) in it. This must be on its own with no extra bits added on.
A1: correct answer only
SC if they have \(\dfrac{k}{n + 2}\) as answer to part(b) award A1 for \(\dfrac{k}{n + 3}\)
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(\mathrm{Var}(X) = \dfrac{3}{5} - \left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2 = \dfrac{3}{80}\) | M1 |
| \(\mathrm{Var}(3X) = 9\,\mathrm{Var}(X)\) \(= \dfrac{27}{80}\) oe or 0.3375 or 0.338 | M1 A1cso |
Notes
M1: using “their(c)” − [“their(b)”]2 with \(n = 2\) or correct Var(\(X\)) Using \(\displaystyle\int_0^1 kx^4\,\mathrm{d}x - \left[\int_0^1 kx^3\,\mathrm{d}x\right]^2\) for Var(\(X\))
M1: for writing or using 9 Var(\(X\)) or \(3^2\)Var(\(X\))
A1: cso