Higher January 2021 Paper 2R Q2
2 The diagram shows a rectangle \(ABCD\) and a semicircle with diameter \(AB\) where \(AB = 12\) cm. The point \(E\) lies on \(DC\) and also on the semicircle.

Diagram NOT accurately drawn
Work out the area of the shaded region.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
(3)
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(0.5 \times \pi \times 6^2\;(= 56.54\ldots)\) or 12 × 6 (= 72) or \(\pi \times 6^2\) oe | M1 |
| “72” – “56.54…” | M1 |
| Correct answer scores full marks (unless from obvious incorrect working) Answer: 15.5 | A1 |
| (3) | |
| (3 marks) |
Notes
M1: dep M1 for a complete method
A1: 15.4 to 15.5