Foundation November 2024 Paper 1 Q27
27 Here are two similar triangles.

Diagrams NOT accurately drawn
Work out the value of \(x\)
Show your working clearly.
(5)
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
eg \(51^2 = (DE)^2 + 24^2\) oe or \(2601 = (DE)^2 + 576\) oe or \((DE^2 =)\;51^2 - 24^2\;(= 2025)\) oe or \((DE^2 =)\;2601 - 576\;(= 2025)\) oe or \(\cos(DFE) = \dfrac{24}{51}\) or \(\sin(DEF) = \dfrac{24}{51}\) | M1 |
\((DE =)\sqrt{51^2 - 24^2}\;\left(= \sqrt{2025} = 45\right)\) or \((DE =)\sqrt{2601 - 576}\;\left(= \sqrt{2025} = 45\right)\) or \((DFE =)\cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{24}{51}\right)(= 61.9\ldots)\) or \((DEF =)\sin^{-1}\left(\dfrac{24}{51}\right)(= 28.0\ldots)\) | M1 |
\(\dfrac{\textit{their } DE}{7.5}(= 6)\) oe or \(\dfrac{7.5}{\textit{their } DE}\left(= \dfrac{1}{6}\right)\) or \(\dfrac{x}{24} = \dfrac{7.5}{\textit{their } DE}\) oe or \(\tan\text{“}\textit{their } 61.9\ldots\text{”} = \dfrac{7.5}{(x)}\) or \(\tan\text{“}\textit{their } 28.0\ldots\text{”} = \dfrac{(x)}{7.5}\) or \(\dfrac{(x)}{\sin(\textit{their } 28.0)} = \dfrac{7.5}{\sin(\textit{their } 61.9)}\) NB Their \(ED\) or their 61.9 or their 28.0 must be clearly identified Their 61.9.. or their 28.0.. cannot be used as lengths of the triangle Their 45 cannot be used as an angle of the triangle | M1 |
\(24 \div\) “6” oe or \(24 \times \text{“}\dfrac{1}{6}\text{”}\) or 24 × “1.67” or \((x =)\;\dfrac{7.5}{\textit{their } ED} \times 24\) or \((x =)\;\dfrac{7.5}{\tan\text{“}\textit{their } 61.9\ldots\text{”}}\) oe or \((x =)\;7.5 \times \tan\text{“}\textit{their } 28.0\ldots\text{”}\) oe or \((x =)\;\dfrac{7.5}{\sin(\textit{their } 61.9)} \times \sin(\textit{their } 28.0)\) oe or \(51 \times \text{“}\dfrac{1}{6}\text{”}\;(= 8.5)\) and \((x =)\sqrt{8.5^2 - 7.5^2}\;\left(= \sqrt{16}\right)\) | M1 |
| Working required Answer: 4 | A1 |
| (5) | |
| (5 marks) |
Notes
M1: for applying Pythagoras theorem correctly
M1: for square rooting
M1: for a correct method to find the scale factor
Allow correct use of sine rule/cosine rule/Pythagoras theorem
Allow 0.17 or better for \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Special case Allow \((DE =)\sqrt{51^2 + 24^2}\;\left(= \sqrt{3177} = 3\sqrt{353} = 56.3\ldots\right)\) for “45” for this mark
M1: dep on previous M1 for a correct method to find \(x\) or for finding \(BC\) and using Pythagoras theorem to find \(x\)
Allow \(24 \times \text{“}\dfrac{7.5}{56(.3\ldots)}\text{”}\) or \(24 \div \text{“}\dfrac{56(.3\ldots)}{7.5}\text{”}\) for scale factor for this mark
A1: dep on M2
The value of 4 must come from correct figures