4MA0 Higher June 2015 Paper 3R Q23
23

Diagram NOT accurately drawn
\(A\), \(B\) and \(C\) are points on horizontal ground.
\(B\) is due North of \(A\) and \(AB\) is 14 m.
\(C\) is due East of \(A\) and \(AC\) is 25 m.
A vertical flagpole, \(TX\), has its base at the point \(X\) on \(BC\) such that the angle \(AXC\) is a right angle.
The height of the flagpole, \(TX\), is 10 m.
Calculate the size of the angle of elevation of \(T\) from \(A\).
Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.
(6)
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(\tan ABC = \dfrac{25}{14}\) or \(\tan ACB = \dfrac{14}{25}\) | M1 |
| \(ABC = 60.75\ldots\) or \(ACB = 29.24..\) | A1 |
| \(AX = 14 \times \sin\) “60.7..” or \(AX = 25 \times \sin\) “29.24..” | M1 |
| \(AX = 12.2..\) | A1 |
| \(\tan(TAX) = \dfrac{10}{\text{"}12.2\text{"}}\) | M1 |
| 39.3 | A1 |
| (6) |
Notes
M1: accept use of cos or sin or Sine rule or Cosine rule with \(BC = \sqrt{821}\) (= 28.6… or 29.7)
A1: for \(ABC\) 60.7 – 60.8 or \(ACB\) = 29.2 – 29.3
M1: dep on M1
accept fully correct alternative methods
A1: for 12 – 12.2
M1: dep on first M1 ft from “\(AX\)”
accept fully correct alternative methods
A1: for 39.3 – 39.4