FP2 June 2018 Q4
4. Use algebra to find the set of values of \(x\) for which \[\left|x^2 - 2\right| \gt 4x\] (7)
\(\left|x^2 - 2\right| \gt 4x\)

| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| Note: Candidates may include a sketch such as the one shown at some point in their working. Please be aware that this sketch without algebra used to find the critical values merits 0 marks. Marks may be only be awarded for the algebra used | |
| NB First 4 marks are available with \(=\), \(\gt\) or \(\lt\) used | |
| \(x^2 - 2 = 4x\) ① Form 3 TQ and attempt to solve - may be implied by correct value(s) (allow decimals 4.449 ,-0.449..) | M1 |
| \(x = 2 \pm \sqrt{6}\) or \(2 + \sqrt{6}\) Correct exact values or value (NB: Corresponding 3TQ must have been seen) | A1 |
| \(x^2 - 2 = -4x\) ② Form 3 TQ and attempt to solve - may be implied by correct value(s) (allow decimals -4.449 ,0.449..)) | M1 |
| \(x = -2 \pm \sqrt{6}\) or \(x = -2 + \sqrt{6}\) Correct exact values or value (NB: Corresponding 3TQ must have been seen) | A1 |
| \(x \gt\) larger root of ① or \(x \lt\) larger root of ② Forms at least one of the required inequalities using their exact values Must be a strict inequality Depends on either previous M mark | dM1 |
| One of \(x \lt -2 + \sqrt{6}\) or \(x \gt 2 + \sqrt{6}\) Or exact equivalent | A1 |
| Both of \(x \lt -2 + \sqrt{6}\) or \(x \gt 2 + \sqrt{6}\) No others seen. Exact equivalents allowed Allow “or” or “and” but not \(\cap\) if set notation used | A1 |
| (7 marks) |
Notes
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| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(\left(x^2 - 2\right)^2 = 16x^2\) Square both sides and attempt to solve quadratic in \(x^2\) may be implied by correct value(s) (allow decimals 19.79... -0.202..) | M1 |
| \(x^2 = 10 \pm \sqrt{96}\) \(x^2 = 10 \pm 4\sqrt{6}\) oe | A1 |
| \(x = 2 \pm \sqrt{6}\) and \(x = -2 \pm \sqrt{6}\) \(\left(x = 2 + \sqrt{6}\text{ and }x = -2 + \sqrt{6}\text{ sufficient}\right)\) Valid attempt required to find exact form for \(x\) e.g. \(\left(a + \sqrt{b}\right)^2 = 10 \pm \sqrt{96}\) | M1A1 |
| \(x \gt\) largest root or \(x \lt\) 2nd largest root As main scheme | dM1 |
| As main scheme As main scheme | A1,A1 |