D1 June 2013 Q1
1.


Figure 1 shows the possible allocations of six people, Alex (A), Ben (B), Harriet (H), Izzy (I), Leo (L) and Rowan (R), to six tasks, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.
Figure 2 shows an initial matching.
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| Bipartite (graph) | B1 |
| (1) |
Notes
a1B1 CAO, but be charitable on spelling, award if phonetically close.
| Scheme | Marks |
|---|---|
| e.g. (see below for alternatives) | |
| First alternating path: B – 4 = L – 3 = H – 2 | M1 |
| Change status to give B = 4 – L = 3 – H = 2 | A1 |
| Improved matching: A = 1, B = 4, H = 2, (I unmatched), L = 3 R = 5 | A1 |
| Second alternating path: I – 1 = A – 3 = L – 5 = R – 6 | M1 |
| Changing status to give: I = 1 – A = 3 – L = 5 – R = 6 | A1 |
| Complete matching: A = 3, B = 4, H = 2, I = 1, L = 5, R = 6 | A1 |
| (6) | |
| (7 marks) |
Notes
| Possible 1st paths | A | B | H | I | L | R | Subsequent 2nd paths |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B – 4 – L – 3 – H – 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | - | 3 | 5 | I – 1 – A – 3 – L – 5 – R – 6 |
| B – 4 – L – 5 – R – 6 | 1 | 4 | 3 | - | 5 | 6 | I – 1 – A – 3 – H – 2 |
| I – 1 – A – 3 – H - 2 | 3 | - | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | B – 4 – L – 5 – R – 6 |
b1M1 An alternating path (e.g. letter – number – letter – ...) from either B to 2 or 6 or from I to 2 – or vice versa
b1A1 CAO – a correct path including change status either stated (only accept ‘change (of) status’ or ‘c.s.’) or shown (all symbols e.g. (...–... = ...) interchanged (... = ... – ...)). Chosen path clear.
b2A1 CAO must follow from the correct stated path. Accept on a clear diagram (with five arcs only).
b2M1 A second alternating path from the remaining (unused) I or B to the remaining (unused) 6 or 2 - or vice versa.
b3A1 CAO including change status (stated or shown), chosen path clear
b4A1 CAO must follow from two correct stated paths (so both previous M marks must have been awarded).
Accept on a clear diagram (with six arcs only).