Higher November 2017 Paper 3 Q26

AQACurrent spec2 marksFactorising

26 \(a^2 - b^2 \equiv (a + b)(a - b)\)

\(a\) and \(b\) are positive whole numbers with \(a \gt b\)
\(a^2 - b^2\) is a prime number.

Why are \(a\) and \(b\) consecutive numbers? [2 marks]