A2 June 2019 Q1
1. A chocolate manufacturer places special tokens in 2% of the bars it produces so that each bar contains at most one token. Anyone who collects 3 of these tokens can claim a prize.
Andreia buys a box of 40 bars of the chocolate.
Barney intends to buy bars of the chocolate, one at a time, until he can claim a prize.
| Scheme | Marks | AO |
|---|---|---|
| [Let \(X\) = no. of prizes Andreia wins] \(X \sim \mathrm{B}(40, 0.02)\) | M1 | 3.3 |
| [Require \(\mathrm{P}(X \geqslant 3) = 1 - \mathrm{P}(X \leqslant 2)\)] \(= 0.04567\ldots\) awrt 0.0457 | A1 | 1.1b |
| (2) |
Notes
M1 for selecting a suitable model i.e. \(\mathrm{B}(40, p)\) where \(p\) is any probability
Written or used, may be implied by a correct ans or \(0.037429\ldots\) from \(\mathrm{P}(X = 3)\)
A1 for awrt 0.0457 (correct answer only 2/2)
| Scheme | Marks | AO |
|---|---|---|
| [Let \(Y\) = no. of the bar when Barney wins] \(Y \sim \mathrm{NegBin}(3, 0.02)\) | M1 | 3.3 |
| \([\mathrm{P}(Y = 40) =]\ \dbinom{39}{2} \times 0.02^2 \times 0.98^{37} \times 0.02\) | M1 | 3.4 |
| \(= 0.0028071\ldots\) awrt 0.00281 | A1 | 1.1b |
| (3) |
Notes
1st M1 for selecting a suitable model (\(\mathrm{NB}(3, 0.02)\)) May be implied by a correct expression
2nd M1 for use of model to form a correct expression
SC \(p \ne 0.02\) Allow prob of the form \(\dbinom{39}{2} p^3 (1 - p)^{37}\) where \(0 \lt p \lt 1\) scores M0M1
A1 for awrt 0.00281 (accept awrt \(2.81 \times 10^{-3}\)) [correct answer with no working scores 3/3]
| Scheme | Marks | AO |
|---|---|---|
| \(\mathrm{E}(Y) = \dfrac{3}{0.02} = \underline{\mathbf{150}}\) | B1 | 1.1b |
| (1) | ||
| (6 marks) |
Notes
B1 for 150